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S 1354 109th Congress Senate

Wartime Treatment Study Act

Official title: A bill to establish commissions to review the facts and circumstances surrounding injustices suffered by European Americans, European Latin Americans, and Jewish refugees during World War II.

Introduced: June 30, 2005 See on congress.gov
Immigration AggressionArmed Forces and National SecurityArrestCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
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Compensation (Law)Concentration campsCongressCongressional reporting requirementsCrime and Law EnforcementDeportationDetention of personsDirectoriesEuropeEuropean American ethnic groupsExecutive ordersExpropriationFederal advisory bodiesForeign agentsGenocideGovernment Operations and PoliticsGovernment paperworkGovernment publicityHistoryInternational AffairsJewish holocaust (1939-1945)JewsLabor and EmploymentLatin AmericaLatin AmericansLawLegislationMilitary personnelPolitical persecutionPresident and foreign policyPublic meetingsRecruiting and enlistmentRefugeesRepatriationRight of propertyRight to travelWarWorld War II
This bill died when the 109th Congress ended
It never became law before the 109th Congress (2005–2006) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 6 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Nov 17, 2005
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 296.
Nov 17, 2005
Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Specter without amendment. Without written report.
Nov 17, 2005
Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Jun 30, 2005
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR 7/1/2005 S7838-7840)
Jun 30, 2005
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR 7/1/2005 S7837-7838)
Jun 30, 2005
Introduced in Senate
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 Latest action November 17, 2005

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 296.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.)

Wartime Treatment Study Act - Title I: Commission On Wartime Treatment Of European Americans - (Sec. 101) Establishes a seven member Commission on Wartime Treatment of European Americans. Requires the Commission to include two members representing the interests of Italian Americans and two members representing the interests of German Americans.

(Sec. 102) Directs the Commission to review U.S. government wartime treatment (from September 1, 1939, through December 31, 1948) of European Americans and European Latin Americans and include in such review: (1) civil liberties violations resulting from enforcement of the Alien Enemies Acts, Presidential Proclamations 2526, 2527, 2655, 2662, Executive Orders 9066 and 9095, and related directives pertaining to the registration, arrest, exclusion, internment, exchange, or deportation of European Americans and European Latin Americans; (2) U.S. government actions against European Americans under the Alien Enemies Acts and Executive Order 9066, including registration requirements, travel and property restrictions, internment, and forced abandonment of property; (3) participation by European Americans in the U.S. Armed Forces; and (4) appropriate remedies, including future protection of civil liberties during wartime.

Requires the Commission to: (1) hold public hearings; and (2) submit a written report to Congress on its findings and recommendations. Terminates the Commission 60 days after it submits its report. Authorizes appropriations.

Title II: Commission On Wartime Treatment Of Jewish Refugees - (Sec. 201) Establishes a seven member Commission on Wartime Treatment of Jewish Refugees. Requires the Commission to include two members representing the interests of Jewish refugees.

(Sec. 202) Directs the Commission to review the U.S. government's refusal to allow entry into the United States of Jewish and other refugees fleeing persecution in Europe between January 1, 1933, and December 31, 1945, including: (1) the underlying rationale for such refusal; (2) the perceived benefits of such refusal; (3) the impact of such refusal on the refugees; and (4) federal refugee policy, including recommendations for improving access of future victims of persecution or genocide to refuge in the United States.

Requires the Commission to: (1) hold hearings; and (2) submit a written report to Congress on its findings and recommendations. Terminates the Commission 60 days after it submits its report to Congress. Authorizes appropriations.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 2 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 1354: Wartime Treatment Study Act. 109th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/109-S-1354/
MLA
"S. 1354: Wartime Treatment Study Act." 109th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/109-S-1354/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 1354, 109th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/109-S-1354/.
Markdown link
[S. 1354: Wartime Treatment Study Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/109-S-1354/)
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