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Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2003

Introduced: July 14, 2003 Introduced by: Simpson, Michael K. Republican · Idaho See on congress.gov
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This bill died when the 108th Congress ended
It never became law before the 108th Congress (2003–2004) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Oct 21, 2003
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Sep 4, 2003
Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property.
Jul 14, 2003
Introduced in House
Jul 14, 2003
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2003 - Divides the current U.S. Court of Appeals for the ninth circuit into: (1) the ninth circuit, composed of Arizona, California, and Nevada, consisting of 24 judges, and holding regular sessions in San Francisco, Pasadena, and Phoenix; and (2) the twelfth circuit, composed of Alaska, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Northern Mariana Islands, Oregon, and Washington, consisting of nine judges, and holding regular sessions in Portland and Seattle.

Directs the President to appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate: (1) two additional circuit judges for the former ninth circuit court of appeals, whose official duty stations shall be in Arizona, California, or Nevada, and three additional circuit judges for the new ninth circuit court of appeals (who shall not be appointed before January 21, 2005); and (2) two temporary additional circuit judges for the former ninth circuit court of appeals).

Directs that each circuit judge of the former ninth circuit who is in regular active service and whose official duty station on the day before this Act's effective date is in Arizona, California, or Nevada be a circuit judge of the new ninth circuit as of such effective date. Requires that each such judge whose duty station on such date is in Alaska, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, or Washington be a circuit judge of the twelfth circuit. Allows each judge who is a senior circuit judge of the former ninth circuit on the day before this Act's effective date to elect to be assigned to the new ninth or twelfth circuit. (Requires each such judge to notify the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts of such election.) Provides that the seniority of each judge assigned, or elected to be assigned, shall run from the date of commission as a judge of the former ninth circuit.

Authorizes certain temporary assignment in the public interest of circuit judges and district judges between circuits.

What's happening now October 21, 2003

Subcommittee Hearings Held.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 2723: Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2003. 108th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-2723/
MLA
"H.R. 2723: Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2003." 108th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-2723/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 2723, 108th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-2723/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 2723: Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2003](https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-2723/)
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