Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act of 2003
Official title: To provide benefits and other compensation for certain individuals with injuries resulting from administration of smallpox countermeasures, and for other purposes.
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Became Public Law No: 108-20.
Defines a covered injury as an injury, disability, illness, condition, or death arising in a specified time period from the administration of a smallpox vaccine or arising in specified circumstances from an accidental smallpox inoculation. Defines a covered individual as an individual from one of certain professions who is or will be functioning as part of a Federally approved smallpox emergency response plan and who receives a smallpox vaccine. Defines an eligible individual as a covered individual who sustains a covered injury from a smallpox vaccine or as an individual who is accidentally inoculated and sustains a covered injury.
Permits the Secretary to make structured settlement agreements with individuals based on the reasonable likelihood that certain compensation under this Act will be required for a period in excess of one year from the date an individual is determined to be eligible for such compensation.
Allows the Secretary to review and affirm, vacate, or modify determinations of eligibility for compensation under this Act.
Directs the Secretary to create a smallpox vaccine injury table identifying adverse effects that shall be presumed to result from the administration of (or exposure to) a smallpox vaccine and the time period in which the first symptom of each such adverse effect must occur for such presumption to apply.
Requires the Secretary to make payments for medical items and services as reasonable and necessary to treat a covered injury of an eligible individual. Directs the Secretary to provide compensation according to a specified formula to an eligible individual for the loss of employment income incurred due to a covered injury. Provides separately for death benefits.
Amends Public Health Service Act provisions regarding: (1) tort liability for the administration of smallpox countermeasures; and (2) the administration of smallpox countermeasures by health professionals, including to modify the definitions of covered countermeasure, covered person, and qualified person.
- Engrossed in House Formatted Text PDF
- Enrolled Bill Formatted Text PDF
- Public Law Formatted Text PDF
- Received in Senate Formatted Text PDF
Cite this page
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1770: Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act of 2003. 108th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-1770/
"H.R. 1770: Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act of 2003." 108th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-1770/.
H.R. 1770, 108th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-1770/.
[H.R. 1770: Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act of 2003](https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HR-1770/)