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HJRES 112 108th Congress House Government Operations and Politics Constitutional amendments Death Election candidates Electoral college Law Presidential elections Presidential succession Vice Presidents

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President of the United States.

Introduced: November 18, 2004 Introduced by: Lofgren, Zoe Democratic · California See on congress.gov
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This bill died when the 108th Congress ended
It never became law before the 108th Congress (2003–2004) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Nov 18, 2004
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Nov 18, 2004
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Constitutional Amendment - Provides for the popular election of the President and Vice President under a new electoral system. (Abolishes the electoral college.)

What's happening now November 18, 2004

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 112: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President of the United States.. 108th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-112/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 112: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President of the United States.." 108th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-112/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 112, 108th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-112/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 112: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President of the United States.](https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-112/)
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