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HJRES 109 108th Congress House Government Operations and Politics Constitutional amendments Electoral college Law Presidential elections Residence requirements

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of all citizens of the United States…

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Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of all citizens of the United States regardless of place of residence.

Introduced: October 8, 2004 See on congress.gov
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This bill died when the 108th Congress ended
It never became law before the 108th Congress (2003–2004) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Nov 5, 2004
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Oct 8, 2004
Introduced in House
Oct 8, 2004
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Constitutional Amendment - Provides for the direct popular election of the President and the Vice President.

What's happening now November 5, 2004

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 2
All 2 Democratic 2
D
Schakowsky, Janice D.
Illinois · Nov 17, 2004
 D
Nadler, Jerrold
New York · Oct 9, 2004
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 109: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of all citizens of the United States regardless of place of residence.. 108th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-109/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 109: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of all citizens of the United States regardless of place of residence.." 108th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-109/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 109, 108th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-109/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 109: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of all citizens of the United States regardless of place of residence.](https://openamerica.io/bill/108-HJRES-109/)
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