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HR 1033 105th Congress House

Return Capital To The American People Act

Official title: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide all taxpayers with a 50 percent deduction for capital gains, to increase the exclusion for gain on qualif… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide all taxpayers with a 50 percent deduction for capital gains, to increase the exclusion for gain on qualified small business stock, to index the basis of certain capital assets, to allow the capital loss deduction for losses on the sale or exchange of an individual's principal residence, and for other purposes.

Introduced: April 16, 1997 See on congress.gov
Taxation Business income taxCapital gains taxCommerceCorporation taxes
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Cost of living adjustmentsEconomics and Public FinanceFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceForeign corporationsHome ownershipHousing and Community DevelopmentHousing financeIncome taxIndexing (Economic policy)LawMinimum taxMutual fundsPartnershipsPersonal income tax
This bill died when the 105th Congress ended
It never became law before the 105th Congress (1997–1998) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 8, 1997
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E588)
Mar 12, 1997
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Mar 12, 1997
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E453)
Mar 12, 1997
Introduced in House
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 Latest action April 8, 1997

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E588)

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Return Capital To The American People Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to provide all taxpayers with a 50 percent capital gains deduction. Allows such deduction in computing adjusted gross income.

(Sec. 3) Increases from 50 to 75 percent the exclusion for gain from the sale or exchange of certain qualified small business stock. Reduces from three to five the number of years which such stock must be held in order to be excludable. Makes such exclusion available to corporations. Repeals the minimum tax preference. Doubles the dollar gross asset limits domestic C corporations must not exceed in order to qualify for the exclusion and institues an inflation adjustment. Repeals the per-issuer limitation. Modifies the working capital limitation and the definition of a qualified trade or business.

(Sec. 4) Provides for the taxation of the gain from the sale of qualified small business stock, when such gain is used to purchase qualified small business stock, only to the extent that the amount realized from the sale exceeds: (1) the cost of any qualified small business stock purchased within 60 days of the sale; and (2) any portion of such cost previously taken into account.

(Sec. 5) Substitutes the indexed basis, based on the "applicable inflation adjustment" (as defined), for the adjusted basis of assets held more than three years for purposes of determining gain or loss on the disposition of: (1) common stock in a C corporation; or (2) tangible property, which is a capital asset or property used in a trade or business. Sets forth special rules: (1) where there is a diminished risk of loss; (2) for short sales; (3) for regulated investment companies and real estate investment trusts; (4) for other pass-through entities; (5) for dispositions between related persons; (6) for transfers to increase the indexing adjustment; (7) for the sale of a principal residence; and (8) to cover other situations.

(Sec. 6) Permits a capital loss deduction with repect to the sale or exchange of a principal residence.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1033: Return Capital To The American People Act. 105th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-1033/
MLA
"H.R. 1033: Return Capital To The American People Act." 105th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-1033/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1033, 105th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-1033/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1033: Return Capital To The American People Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/105-HR-1033/)
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