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S 1954 104th Congress Senate

Omnibus Property Rights Act of 1996

Official title: A bill to establish a uniform and more efficient Federal process for protecting property owners' rights guaranteed by the fifth amendment.

Introduced: July 16, 1996 See on congress.gov
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues Administrative procedureAdministrative remediesAlternative dispute resolutionAnimals
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This bill died when the 104th Congress ended
It never became law before the 104th Congress (1995–1996) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 17, 1996
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 498.
Jul 16, 1996
Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
Jul 16, 1996
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S7888)
Jul 16, 1996
Introduced in Senate
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 Latest action July 17, 1996

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 498.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Title I: Findings and Purposes

Title II: Property Rights Litigation Relief

Title III: Alternative Dispute Resolution

Title IV: Private Property Taking Impact Analysis

Title V: Private Property Owners Administrative Bill of

Rights

Title VI: Miscellaneous

Omnibus Property Rights Act of 1996 - Title I: Findings and Purposes - Sets forth findings and purposes for this Act.

Title II: Property Rights Litigation Relief - Prohibits Federal and State agencies from taking private property except for public use and with just compensation to the owner. Sets forth the circumstances in which compensation is required.

Prohibits filing claims against a State agency for carrying out a regulatory program mandated by Federal law, delegated under a Federal program, or funded by Federal funds in connection with a State regulatory program.

Title III: Alternative Dispute Resolution - Provides for settlement or arbitration, on consent of both parties, of property rights disputes. Declares that title 9 of the U.S. Code (relating to arbitration) shall apply to enforcement of awards rendered under this title.

Title IV: Private Property Taking Impact Analysis - Requires that Federal agency actions likely to result in the taking of private property be preceded by a written impact analysis available to the public.

Title V: Private Property Owners Administrative Bill of Rights - Directs Federal agency heads enforcing the Endangered Species Act and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to: (1) comply with State and tribal laws; (2) act in the manner least intrusive to private property rights; (3) implement rules and regulations to ensure the protection of those rights; (4) refrain from entering private property to acquire information without the written consent of and notice to the owner; and (5) refrain from using data collected on privately owned property to implement or enforce such Acts without providing the property owner with access to and the opportunity to dispute the data.

(Sec. 506) Amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to establish property owner appeal rights.

(Sec. 508) Requires agency heads to provide owners of private property adversely affected by agency action with the option to: (1) sell the property to the agency for fair market value without use restrictions; (2) receive compensation for any resulting decrease in the property's fair market value; or (3) enter into arbitration.

Requires that payment under this title, at the property owner's election, be provided for in accordance with the standard specified under title II of this Act, or in the amount equal to the fair market value of the property before the date of the final agency action with respect to which the property or interest is acquired.

(Sec. 509) Amends the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to require notice to all private property owners or lessees of property subject to the Act of any new management agreement with a non-Federal person that establishes restrictions on property use, providing each of them the opportunity to participate in the agreement.

Title VI: Miscellaneous - Sets forth severability provisions and the effective date of this Act.

 Bill text 1 version

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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 1954: Omnibus Property Rights Act of 1996. 104th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/104-S-1954/
MLA
"S. 1954: Omnibus Property Rights Act of 1996." 104th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/104-S-1954/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 1954, 104th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/104-S-1954/.
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[S. 1954: Omnibus Property Rights Act of 1996](https://openamerica.io/bill/104-S-1954/)
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