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HR 583 101th Congress House

Residential Mortgage Credit Fairness Act of 1987

Official title: To amend the Truth in Lending Act to prohibit creditors from extending credit for any residential mortgage transaction under terms and conditions which are les… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend the Truth in Lending Act to prohibit creditors from extending credit for any residential mortgage transaction under terms and conditions which are less favorable to the consumer than the terms and conditions disclosed to the consumer at the time of application for such credit, and for other purposes.

Introduced: January 20, 1989 See on congress.gov
Commerce Consumer creditConsumer educationConsumer protectionFinance and Financial Sector
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Housing and Community DevelopmentMortgage loans
This bill died when the 101st Congress ended
It never became law before the 101st Congress (1989–1990) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 15, 1989
Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs and Coinage.
Jan 20, 1989
Referred to the House Committee on Banking, Finance + Urban Affrs.
Jan 20, 1989
Introduced in House
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 Latest action February 15, 1989

Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs and Coinage.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Residential Mortgage Credit Fairness Act of 1987 - Amends the Truth in Lending Act to prohibit a creditor from: (1) imposing terms and conditions for a residential mortgage transaction which are less favorable to the consumer than the terms and conditions which were originally disclosed to the consumer; or (2) limiting the availability or effectiveness of such terms and conditions to a specified period. Allows an exception to such requirements if: (1) the disclosure contains a clear and conspicuous statement that such terms and conditions are subject to change; or (2) any delay in consummating the transaction is due to an unreasonable delay caused by the consumer.

Requires that any disclosure made in connection with a residential mortgage shall: (1) be mailed or delivered before the earlier of the date on which the credit is extended or three days after the creditor receives the consumer's application; and (2) include a statement of the rights and duties of the creditor and the consumer and any form to be used by the consumer to exercise the right to withdraw the application.

Allows a consumer to withdraw a mortgage application without incurring any obligation to the creditor (other than certain reasonable fees) if the consumer provides the creditor written notice within three days after receiving the required disclosure statement from the creditor.

Specifies that for purposes of such required disclosure statements the term "finance change" shall include any fee imposed by the creditor for any such extension of credit.

Increases the civil penalty for failure to make a required disclosure for a residential mortgage from a minimum of $100 and a maximum of $1,000 to a minimum of $1,000 and a maximum of $10,000.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 583: Residential Mortgage Credit Fairness Act of 1987. 101st Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-583/
MLA
"H.R. 583: Residential Mortgage Credit Fairness Act of 1987." 101st Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-583/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 583, 101st Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-583/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 583: Residential Mortgage Credit Fairness Act of 1987](https://openamerica.io/bill/101-HR-583/)
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