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SJRES 161 100th Congress Senate Economics and Public Finance Balanced budgets Budget deficits Congress and Members of Congress Congressional budget Constitution and constitutional amendments Constitutional amendments Federal budgets Income tax Legislation Public debt Record votes Tax rates Taxation

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.

Introduced: June 17, 1987 See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 100th Congress ended
It never became law before the 100th Congress (1987–1988) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 5 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 25, 1988
Subcommittee on Constitution. Approved for full committee consideration S.J. Res. 11 in lieu of this measure.
Mar 23, 1988
Subcommittee on Constitution. Hearings held.
Jun 30, 1987
Referred to Subcommittee on Constitution.
Jun 17, 1987
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Jun 17, 1987
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Constitutional Amendment - Requires the Congress and the President, prior to each fiscal year, to agree, by enactment of a joint resolution, on an estimate of total receipts for that fiscal year. Prohibits outlays for that year from exceeding such estimated receipts unless the Congress, by a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House, provides for a specific excess of outlays over receipts.

Requires the Congress, whenever actual outlays exceed actual receipts for any fiscal year, to provide by law for the repayment of such excess in the ensuing fiscal year. Requires a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House to increase the public debt.

Directs the President to submit to the Congress a proposed budget for each fiscal year in which total outlays do not exceed total receipts.

Requires the approval by a majority of the total membership of each House by rollcall vote before any bill to increase revenue may become law.

Waives this article for any fiscal year in which a declaration of war is in effect.

Declares that total receipts shall include all receipts of the United States, except those derived from borrowing and total outlays shall include all outlays of the United States except those for repayment of debt principal.

What's happening now May 25, 1988

Subcommittee on Constitution. Approved for full committee consideration S.J. Res. 11 in lieu of this measure.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Committees of jurisdiction 2
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S.J. Res. 161: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.. 100th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/100-SJRES-161/
MLA
"S.J. Res. 161: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.." 100th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/100-SJRES-161/.
Bluebook (legal)
S.J. Res. 161, 100th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/100-SJRES-161/.
Markdown link
[S.J. Res. 161: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution to provide for a balanced budget for the United States Government and for greater accountability in the enactment of tax legislation.](https://openamerica.io/bill/100-SJRES-161/)
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