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S. 125 118th Congress Senate

China Trade Relations Act of 2023

Official title: A bill to withdraw normal trade relations treatment from, and apply certain provisions of title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 to, products of the People's Republ… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: A bill to withdraw normal trade relations treatment from, and apply certain provisions of title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 to, products of the People's Republic of China, and to expand the eligibility requirements for products of the People's Republic of China to receive normal trade relations treatment in the future, and for other purposes.

Introduced: January 26, 2023 Introduced by: Tom Cotton Republican · Arkansas See on congress.gov
Foreign Trade and International Finance AsiaChinaCongressional oversightCongressional-executive branch relations
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Human rightsLegislative rules and procedureNormal trade relations, most-favored-nation treatmentPresidents and presidential powers, Vice PresidentsSanctionsTrade restrictionsU.S. and foreign investments
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This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 26, 2023
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Jan 26, 2023
Introduced in Senate
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 Latest action January 26, 2023

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

China Trade Relations Act of 2023

This bill withdraws normal trade relations treatment from China and expands the bases of ineligibility for this treatment to include specified violations of human rights by China.

Specifically, during any period in which China engages in specified activities (e.g., using slave labor, performing forced abortion or sterilization, or hindering the free exercise of religion) (1) products from China shall not be eligible to receive nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade relations), (2) China may not participate in any U.S. program that extends credits or credit guarantees or investment guarantees, and (3) the President may not conclude any commercial agreement with China.

 Related & companion bills 1
  • HR 638 China Trade Relations Act of 2023
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Cosponsors 2
All 2 Republican 2
R
Budd, Ted
North Carolina · Jan 26, 2023
 R
Scott, Rick
Florida · Jan 26, 2023
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 125: China Trade Relations Act of 2023. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-125/
MLA
"S. 125: China Trade Relations Act of 2023." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-125/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 125, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-125/.
Markdown link
[S. 125: China Trade Relations Act of 2023](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-125/)
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