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H.R. 638 118th Congress House

China Trade Relations Act of 2023

Official title: To withdraw normal trade relations treatment from, and apply certain provisions of title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 to, products of the People's Republic of C… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To withdraw normal trade relations treatment from, and apply certain provisions of title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 to, products of the People's Republic of China, and to expand the eligibility requirements for products of the People's Republic of China to receive normal trade relations treatment in the future, and for other purposes.

Introduced: January 30, 2023 Introduced by: Christopher H. Smith Republican · New Jersey See on congress.gov
Foreign Trade and International Finance AsiaChinaCongressional oversightCongressional-executive branch relations
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Human rightsLegislative rules and procedureNormal trade relations, most-favored-nation treatmentPresidents and presidential powers, Vice PresidentsSanctionsTrade restrictionsU.S. and foreign investments
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This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Dec 17, 2024
Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.
Jan 30, 2023
Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Jan 30, 2023
Introduced in House
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 Latest action December 17, 2024

Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

China Trade Relations Act of 2023

This bill withdraws normal trade relations treatment from China and expands the bases of ineligibility for this treatment to include specified violations of human rights and other actions by China.

Specifically, during any period in which China engages in specified activities (e.g., performing forced abortion or sterilization or operating concentration camps where people are held against their will) or does not comply with certain standards (1) products from China shall not be eligible to receive nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade relations), (2) China may not participate in any U.S. program that extends credits or credit guarantees or investment guarantees, and (3) the President may not conclude any commercial agreement with China.

 Related & companion bills 1
  • S 125 China Trade Relations Act of 2023
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 3
 Cosponsors 3
All 3 Republican 3
R
Ellzey, Jake
Texas · Dec 10, 2024
 R
Ogles, Andrew
Tennessee · Oct 25, 2023
 R
Tiffany, Thomas P.
Wisconsin · Jan 30, 2023
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 638: China Trade Relations Act of 2023. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-638/
MLA
"H.R. 638: China Trade Relations Act of 2023." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-638/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 638, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-638/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 638: China Trade Relations Act of 2023](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-638/)
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