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S. 3685 116th Congress Senate

Emergency Rental Assistance and Rental Market Stabilization Act of 2020

Official title: A bill to provide emergency rental assistance under the Emergency Solutions Grants program of the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in response to the… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: A bill to provide emergency rental assistance under the Emergency Solutions Grants program of the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in response to the public health emergency resulting from the coronavirus, and for other purposes.

Introduced: May 12, 2020 See on congress.gov
Housing and Community Development Administrative remediesAppropriationsCardiovascular and respiratory healthDepartment of Housing and Urban Development
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Emergency medical services and trauma careHomelessness and emergency shelterHousing and community development fundingInfectious and parasitic diseasesLandlord and tenantLow- and moderate-income housing
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 12, 2020
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
May 12, 2020
Introduced in Senate
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 Latest action May 12, 2020

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Emergency Rental Assistance and Rental Market Stabilization Act of 2020

This bill provides funding for the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to award additional grants under the Emergency Solutions Grant program to provide rental assistance for short-term and medium-term housing to homeless individuals or families, or those who are at risk of homelessness, and expands eligibility for such additional assistance.

For assistance provided under the bill, the term at risk of homelessness shall include individuals and families that have an income below 80% of the median income for the area (rather than 30% of the area median income, as under current law). Rental assistance provided under the bill shall generally be limited to 120% of the HUD-established fair market rent for the area, whereas currently rental assistance under the program is generally limited to 100% of an area's fair market rent.

Such assistance may not be conditioned on any prerequisite activities, such as receiving treatment.

HUD may, with some limitations, waive requirements or establish alternative requirements related to such assistance if doing so is necessary to respond to the COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) public health emergency.

 Related & companion bills 3
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 3685: Emergency Rental Assistance and Rental Market Stabilization Act of 2020. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3685/
MLA
"S. 3685: Emergency Rental Assistance and Rental Market Stabilization Act of 2020." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3685/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 3685, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3685/.
Markdown link
[S. 3685: Emergency Rental Assistance and Rental Market Stabilization Act of 2020](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-3685/)
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