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H.R. 3972 116th Congress House

Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2019

Official title: To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.

Introduced: September 29, 2020 See on congress.gov
Government Operations and Politics Administrative law and regulatory proceduresAdvanced technology and technological innovationsBusiness investment and capitalCompetition and antitrust
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficitsCongressional oversightEconomic performance and conditionsIndustrial policy and productivityInflation and pricesJudicial review and appealsLegislative rules and procedureUnemployment
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Aug 15, 2019
Referred to the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law.
Jul 25, 2019
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Rules, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Jul 25, 2019
Introduced in House
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 Latest action August 15, 2019

Referred to the Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Regulations From the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2019

This bill revises provisions relating to congressional review of agency rulemaking.

Specifically, the bill establishes a congressional approval process for a major rule. A major rule may only take effect if Congress approves of the rule. A major rule is a rule that results in (1) an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; (2) a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, government agencies, or geographic regions; or (3) significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.

In addition, the bill establishes a congressional disapproval process for a nonmajor rule. A nonmajor rule may only take effect if Congress does not disapprove of the rule.

 Related & companion bills 3
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 4
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 3972: Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2019. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-3972/
MLA
"H.R. 3972: Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2019." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-3972/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 3972, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-3972/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 3972: Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2019](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-HR-3972/)
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