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HJRES 36 109th Congress House Government Operations and Politics Constitutional amendments Electoral college Law Presidential elections Residence requirements

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of all…

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Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of all citizens of the United States regardless of place of residence.

Introduced: March 2, 2005 See on congress.gov
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This bill died when the 109th Congress ended
It never became law before the 109th Congress (2005–2006) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 4, 2005
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
Mar 2, 2005
Referred to the House Committee on Judiciary.
Mar 2, 2005
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Constitutional Amendment - Provides for the direct popular election of the President and the Vice President.

What's happening now April 4, 2005

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.

 Related & companion bills 3
  • HJRES 17 Related bill Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide for the direct election of the President and…
  • HJRES 50 Related bill Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and to provide for the…
  • SJRES 11 Related bill A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the electoral college and…
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 1
All 1 Democratic 1
D
Doggett, Lloyd
Texas · Jun 24, 2005
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 36: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of all citizens of the United States regardless of place of residence.. 109th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HJRES-36/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 36: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of all citizens of the United States regardless of place of residence.." 109th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HJRES-36/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 36, 109th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HJRES-36/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 36: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the Electoral College and provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President by the popular vote of all citizens of the United States regardless of place of residence.](https://openamerica.io/bill/109-HJRES-36/)
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