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HJRES 23 99th Congress House Government Operations and Politics American Samoa Constitution and constitutional amendments Constitutional amendments Electoral college Guam Political representation Presidential elections Territories (U.S.) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Virgin Islands Voting

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that the insular areas shall appoint electors of the President and Vice President.

Introduced: January 3, 1985 See on congress.gov
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This bill died when the 99th Congress ended
It never became law before the 99th Congress (1985–1986) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Mar 6, 1985
Referred to Subcommittee on Monopolies and Commercial Law.
Jan 3, 1985
Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.
Jan 3, 1985
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Constitutional Amendment - Provides for the appointment of electors to represent the insular areas constituting the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

What's happening now March 6, 1985

Referred to Subcommittee on Monopolies and Commercial Law.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 3
All 3 Democratic 3
D
Hoyer, Steny H.
Maryland · Sep 19, 1985
 D
Kaptur, Marcy
Ohio · Sep 19, 1985
 D
Wyden, Ron
Oregon · Sep 19, 1985
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 23: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that the insular areas shall appoint electors of the President and Vice President.. 99th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/99-HJRES-23/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 23: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that the insular areas shall appoint electors of the President and Vice President.." 99th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/99-HJRES-23/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 23, 99th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/99-HJRES-23/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 23: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that the insular areas shall appoint electors of the President and Vice President.](https://openamerica.io/bill/99-HJRES-23/)
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