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HR 4187 98th Congress House

Fair Deposit Availability Act of 1983

Official title: A bill to require depository institutions to disclose to their customers their practices relating to the availability of funds in connection with check deposit… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: A bill to require depository institutions to disclose to their customers their practices relating to the availability of funds in connection with check deposits and to require the timely payment of interest on deposits to interest bearing accounts.

Introduced: October 21, 1983 See on congress.gov
Finance and Financial Sector Bank accountsBank depositsConsumer educationConsumer protection
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
InterestSavings and loan associationsSavings banks
This bill died when the 98th Congress ended
It never became law before the 98th Congress (1983–1984) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Nov 2, 1983
Referred to Subcommittee on Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance.
Oct 21, 1983
Referred to House Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs.
Oct 21, 1983
Introduced in House
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 Latest action November 2, 1983

Referred to Subcommittee on Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Fair Deposit Availability Act of 1983 - Requires a depository institution, before opening a deposit account, to give a customer written disclosure of its general policy on withdrawal of funds deposited by check or similar instruments into such account.

Requires a depository institution to: (1) furnish its customers preprinted deposit slips, or envelopes for automatic teller machine deposits bearing a summary statement of such withdrawal policy; or (2) in the case of a particular deposit by check or similar instrument for which funds may not be immediately available for withdrawal, provide specific notice of the time the customer may withdraw such funds.

Requires a depository institution to begin to compute interest on funds so deposited on the date on which such institution receives provisional credit for check or similar instrument. Permits a customer to withdraw funds at any time after a depository institution involved receives provisional credit for a check or similar instrument issued by the Federal government.

Requires depository institutions to comply with certain endorsement standards.

Provides for expedited notice of nonpayment of a check or similar instrument.

Requires the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to publish model disclosure forms and regulations to carry out this Act.

Provides for administrative enforcement of compliance with this Act.

Sets forth civil penalties for any depository institutions which fails to comply with the requirements of this Act.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 4187: Fair Deposit Availability Act of 1983. 98th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/98-HR-4187/
MLA
"H.R. 4187: Fair Deposit Availability Act of 1983." 98th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/98-HR-4187/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 4187, 98th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/98-HR-4187/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 4187: Fair Deposit Availability Act of 1983](https://openamerica.io/bill/98-HR-4187/)
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