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SJRES 1 119th Congress Senate Congress Congressional elections Constitution and constitutional amendments House of Representatives Members of Congress Senate

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

Introduced: January 16, 2025 Introduced by: Cruz, Ted Republican · Texas See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 7, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Jan 7, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
 Votes taken on this bill 3
DateChamberWhat was voted onResultYes–No
Jun 7, 2006 Senate · vote #163 On the Cloture Motion S.J.Res. 1 Rejected 4948 See who voted →
Mar 4, 1997 Senate · vote #24 On the Joint Resolution S.J.Res. 1 Failed 6634 See who voted →
Feb 27, 1997 Senate · vote #23 On the Motion to Table S.J.Res. 1 Agreed To 6534 See who voted →
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution establishing term limits for individuals serving in the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The proposed amendment makes an individual who has served two terms in the Senate ineligible for appointment or election to the Senate and an individual who has served three terms as a Member of the House of Representatives ineligible for election to the House of Representatives.

The joint resolution provides that the amendment shall be valid when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification.

Under Article V of the Constitution, both chambers of Congress may propose an amendment by a vote of two-thirds of all Members present for such vote. A proposed amendment must be ratified by the states as prescribed in Article V and as specified by Congress.

What's happening now January 7, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S.J. Res. 1: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-SJRES-1/
MLA
"S.J. Res. 1: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-SJRES-1/.
Bluebook (legal)
S.J. Res. 1, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-SJRES-1/.
Markdown link
[S.J. Res. 1: A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-SJRES-1/)
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