Skip to main content
S 789 119th Congress Senate Energy Advanced technology and technological innovations Government studies and investigations International organizations and cooperation Metals Mining Strategic materials and reserves

Critical Minerals Security Act of 2025

Introduced: February 27, 2025 Introduced by: Cornyn, John Republican · Texas See on congress.gov
Sign in to write a letter Sign in to watch
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jun 10, 2026
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Mar 12, 2025
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 119-46.
Feb 27, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Feb 27, 2025
Introduced in Senate
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Critical Minerals Security Act of 2025

This bill establishes requirements for the Department of the Interior related to securing U.S. access to critical minerals and rare earth element (REE) resources. Critical minerals mean any mineral, element, substance, or material designated as critical by the U.S. Geological Survey. REEs mean cerium, dysprosium, erbium, europium, gadolinium, holmium, lanthanum, lutetium, neodymium, praseodymium, promethium, samarium, scandium, terbium, thulium, ytterbium, and yttrium. 

First, Interior must report on the critical mineral and REE resources, including recyclable or recycled materials containing those resources, around the world. Among other information, the report must include an assessment of the global ownership and supply of critical mineral and REE resources. Interior must submit the report within a year and every two years thereafter.

Next, Interior must establish a process to assist a U.S. person—a U.S. citizen, a non-U.S. National (alien under federal law) lawfully admitted for permanent residence, or an entity organized under U.S. laws—seeking to divest stock in mining, processing, or recycling operations for critical minerals and REEs in a foreign country with finding a purchaser that is not under the control of North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran.

Finally, Interior must develop (1) a strategy to collaborate with U.S. allies and partners to develop advanced mining, refining, separation, processing, and recycling technologies; and (2) a method for sharing related intellectual property with U.S. allies and partners to enable those countries to license those technologies and develop their resources.

What's happening now June 10, 2026

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

 Hearings & markups 2
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 18

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

See all 18 filings →
 Cosponsors 6
All 6 Democratic 3 Republican 2 Independent 1
D
Coons, Christopher A.
Delaware · Apr 10, 2025
 R
Lankford, James
Oklahoma · Mar 6, 2025
 D
Hickenlooper, John W.
Colorado · Feb 27, 2025
 I
King, Angus S., Jr.
Maine · Feb 27, 2025
 D
Warner, Mark R.
Virginia · Feb 27, 2025
 R
Young, Todd
Indiana · Feb 27, 2025
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 789: Critical Minerals Security Act of 2025. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-789/
MLA
"S. 789: Critical Minerals Security Act of 2025." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-789/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 789, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-789/.
Markdown link
[S. 789: Critical Minerals Security Act of 2025](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-789/)
Report a problem