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S 45 119th Congress Senate Congress Budget deficits and national debt Budget process Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management Income tax rates Legislative rules and procedure Members of Congress

Balanced Budget Accountability Act

Introduced: January 9, 2025 Introduced by: Daines, Steve Republican · Montana See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 9, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Jan 9, 2025
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Balanced Budget Accountability Act

This bill withholds Members of Congress's salaries in each chamber if the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) does not certify that the chamber has adopted a balanced budget. The bill also requires that revenue increases be agreed upon by an affirmative three-fifths vote in each chamber.

Balanced budget means a concurrent budget resolution providing that for FY2035 and each succeeding fiscal year to which the resolution applies total outlays do not exceed total receipts and are not more than 18% of the projected gross domestic product for such fiscal year. 

For the 119th Congress, if OMB does not certify that a chamber has adopted a balanced budget for the next fiscal year before April 16, salaries of Members of that chamber must be held in escrow until passage of a balanced budget or, if none is passed, the conclusion of the 119th Congress.

For subsequent Congresses, if OMB does not certify that a chamber has adopted a balanced budget for the next fiscal year before April 16, each Member of that chamber shall be paid at the rate of $1 annually for the remainder of the calendar year.

What's happening now January 9, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 45: Balanced Budget Accountability Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-45/
MLA
"S. 45: Balanced Budget Accountability Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-45/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 45, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-45/.
Markdown link
[S. 45: Balanced Budget Accountability Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-45/)
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