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S 1531 119th Congress Senate Crime and Law Enforcement

Assault Weapons Ban of 2025

Introduced: April 30, 2025 Introduced by: Schiff, Adam B. Democratic · California See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 30, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Apr 30, 2025
Introduced in Senate
 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Assault Weapons Ban of 2025

This bill makes it a crime to knowingly import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD).

The prohibition does not apply to a firearm that is (1) manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, except for certain shotguns; (2) permanently inoperable; (3) an antique; (4) only capable of firing rimfire ammunition; or (5) a rifle or shotgun specifically identified by make and model.

The bill also exempts from the prohibition the following, with respect to a SAW or LCAFD:

  • importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments;
  • importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and
  • possession by a retired law enforcement officer.

The bill permits continued possession, sale, or transfer of a grandfathered SAW, which must be securely stored. A licensed gun dealer must conduct a background check prior to the sale or transfer of a grandfathered SAW between private parties.

The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD.

Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification. Newly manufactured SAWs and LCAFDs must display the date of manufacture.

The bill also allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender a SAW or LCAFD under a buy-back program.

What's happening now April 30, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Cosponsors 42
D
Schatz, Brian
Hawaii · Jul 23, 2025
D
Ossoff, Jon
Georgia · May 5, 2025
D
Alsobrooks, Angela D.
Maryland · Apr 30, 2025
D
Baldwin, Tammy
Wisconsin · Apr 30, 2025
D
Bennet, Michael F.
Colorado · Apr 30, 2025
D
Blumenthal, Richard
Connecticut · Apr 30, 2025
D
Blunt Rochester, Lisa
Delaware · Apr 30, 2025
D
Booker, Cory A.
New Jersey · Apr 30, 2025
D
Cantwell, Maria
Washington · Apr 30, 2025
D
Coons, Christopher A.
Delaware · Apr 30, 2025
D
Duckworth, Tammy
Illinois · Apr 30, 2025
D
Durbin, Richard J.
Illinois · Apr 30, 2025
D
Fetterman, John
Pennsylvania · Apr 30, 2025
D
Gallego, Ruben
Arizona · Apr 30, 2025
D
Gillibrand, Kirsten E.
New York · Apr 30, 2025
D
Hassan, Margaret Wood
New Hampshire · Apr 30, 2025
D
Hickenlooper, John W.
Colorado · Apr 30, 2025
D
Hirono, Mazie K.
Hawaii · Apr 30, 2025
D
Kaine, Tim
Virginia · Apr 30, 2025
D
Kim, Andy
New Jersey · Apr 30, 2025
D
Klobuchar, Amy
Minnesota · Apr 30, 2025
D
Luján, Ben Ray
New Mexico · Apr 30, 2025
D
Markey, Edward J.
Massachusetts · Apr 30, 2025
D
Merkley, Jeff
Oregon · Apr 30, 2025
D
Murphy, Christopher
Connecticut · Apr 30, 2025
D
Murray, Patty
Washington · Apr 30, 2025
D
Padilla, Alex
California · Apr 30, 2025
D
Peters, Gary C.
Michigan · Apr 30, 2025
D
Reed, Jack
Rhode Island · Apr 30, 2025
D
Rosen, Jacky
Nevada · Apr 30, 2025
I
Sanders, Bernard
Vermont · Apr 30, 2025
D
Schumer, Charles E.
New York · Apr 30, 2025
D
Shaheen, Jeanne
New Hampshire · Apr 30, 2025
D
Slotkin, Elissa
Michigan · Apr 30, 2025
D
Smith, Tina
Minnesota · Apr 30, 2025
D
Van Hollen, Chris
Maryland · Apr 30, 2025
D
Warner, Mark R.
Virginia · Apr 30, 2025
D
Warnock, Raphael G.
Georgia · Apr 30, 2025
D
Warren, Elizabeth
Massachusetts · Apr 30, 2025
D
Welch, Peter
Vermont · Apr 30, 2025
D
Whitehouse, Sheldon
Rhode Island · Apr 30, 2025
D
Wyden, Ron
Oregon · Apr 30, 2025