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S. 146 119th Congress Senate

TAKE IT DOWN Act

Official title: A bill to require covered platforms to remove nonconsensual intimate visual depictions, and for other purposes.

Introduced: January 16, 2025 Introduced by: Ted Cruz Republican · Texas See on congress.gov
Science, Technology, Communications Child safety and welfareCrimes against childrenCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationDigital media
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Fraud offenses and financial crimesInternet, web applications, social mediaPornographySex offenses
 Everywhere this bill has been 18 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 19, 2025
Signed by President.
May 19, 2025
Presented to President.
May 19, 2025
Became Public Law No: 119-12.
Apr 28, 2025
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Apr 28, 2025
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 409 - 2 (Roll no. 104). (text: CR H1644-1645)
Apr 28, 2025
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1669)
Apr 28, 2025
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Apr 28, 2025
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 146.
Apr 28, 2025
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1644-1643)
Apr 28, 2025
Mr. Bilirakis moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Feb 14, 2025
Held at the desk.
Feb 14, 2025
Received in the House.
Feb 13, 2025
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Feb 13, 2025
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Feb 13, 2025
Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S988; text: CR S988-990)
Feb 13, 2025
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
Jan 16, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Jan 16, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
 Votes taken on this bill 1
DateChamberWhat was voted onResultYes–No
Apr 28, 2025 House · vote #104 On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass Passed 409–2 See who voted →
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 Latest action May 19, 2025

Became Public Law No: 119-12.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act or the TAKE IT DOWN Act

This act generally prohibits the nonconsensual online publication of intimate visual depictions of individuals, both authentic and computer-generated, and requires certain online platforms (e.g., social media platforms) to promptly remove such depictions upon receiving notice of their existence. 

Specifically, the act prohibits the online publication of intimate visual depictions of

  • an adult subject where publication is intended to cause or does cause harm to the subject, and where the depiction was published without the subject’s consent or, in the case of an authentic depiction, was created or obtained under circumstances where the adult had a reasonable expectation of privacy; or
  • a minor subject where publication is intended to abuse or harass the minor or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person. 

Violators are subject to mandatory restitution and criminal penalties, including prison, a fine, or both. Threats to publish intimate visual depictions of a subject are similarly prohibited and subject to criminal penalties.  

Separately, covered platforms must establish a process through which subjects of intimate visual depictions may notify the platform of the existence of, and request removal of, an intimate visual depiction including the subject that was published without the subject’s consent. Covered platforms must remove such depictions within 48 hours of notification. Under the act, covered platforms are defined as public websites, online services, or applications that primarily provide a forum for user-generated content.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 167

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

Bodies those filers lobbied

A filing lists the bills it worked on and the parts of government it contacted in separate sections, so these are the bodies those filers named anywhere in the filing, not a per-bill breakdown.

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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 146: TAKE IT DOWN Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-146/
MLA
"S. 146: TAKE IT DOWN Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-146/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 146, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-146/.
Markdown link
[S. 146: TAKE IT DOWN Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-S-146/)
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