Skip to main content
HR 735 119th Congress House Foreign Trade and International Finance Administrative law and regulatory procedures Congressional oversight Congressional-executive branch relations Free trade and trade barriers Legislative rules and procedure Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents Tariffs Trade restrictions

United States Reciprocal Trade Act

Introduced: January 24, 2025 Introduced by: Moore, Riley M. Republican · West Virginia See on congress.gov
Sign in to write a letter Sign in to watch
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 24, 2025
Introduced in House
Jan 24, 2025
Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

United States Reciprocal Trade Act

This bill expands presidential trade authorities.

The bill allows the President, in certain circumstances, to (1) negotiate with a foreign country for tariff reductions on exported U.S. goods, or (2) impose additional duties on imported goods. Specifically, the President may take these actions if it is determined that the country (1) when importing a good from the United States, applies a higher rate of duty on that good than the rate imposed by the United States when the good is imported from that country; or (2) similarly imposes other, nontariff trade restrictions on that good. This authority shall be effective for three years, subject to a three-year renewal.

The President must terminate a rate of duty increase under this bill if the country no longer applies such higher rates or nontariff trade restrictions, or if the higher rate is no longer in the interest of the United States.

The bill also requires the President to consult with and notify Congress regarding the intention of the President to increase a rate of duty on imported goods.

Congress may nullify a rate of duty increase implemented under this bill through a joint resolution of disapproval.

What's happening now January 24, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Lobbying activity 5

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

 Cosponsors 10
All 10 Republican 10
R
Harrigan, Pat
North Carolina · Jun 4, 2025
 R
Haridopolos, Mike
Florida · Feb 10, 2025
 R
Begich, Nicholas J.
Alaska · Jan 24, 2025
 R
Collins, Mike
Georgia · Jan 24, 2025
 R
Greene, Marjorie Taylor
Georgia · Jan 24, 2025
 R
Hamadeh, Abraham J.
Arizona · Jan 24, 2025
 R
Jack, Brian
Georgia · Jan 24, 2025
 R
Loudermilk, Barry
Georgia · Jan 24, 2025
 R
McDowell, Addison P.
North Carolina · Jan 24, 2025
 R
Rulli, Michael A.
Ohio · Jan 24, 2025
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 735: United States Reciprocal Trade Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-735/
MLA
"H.R. 735: United States Reciprocal Trade Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-735/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 735, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-735/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 735: United States Reciprocal Trade Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-735/)
Report a problem