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H.R. 4324 119th Congress House

One Subject at a Time Act

Official title: To end the practice of including more than one subject in a single bill by requiring that each bill enacted by Congress be limited to only one subject, and for other purposes.

Introduced: July 10, 2025 Introduced by: Russ Fulcher Republican · Idaho See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 10, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jul 10, 2025
Introduced in House
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What's happening now July 10, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

One Subject at a Time Act

This bill requires each bill or joint resolution to include no more than one subject and the subject to be clearly and descriptively expressed in the measure's title.

Further, an appropriations bill may not contain any general legislation or change to existing law that is not germane to the subject of such bill.

The bill voids an entire law or joint resolution that has a title which addresses two or more unrelated subjects. For noncompliant provisions of a law or joint resolution, the bill voids the specific noncompliant provisions. For example, this includes appropriation provisions that are outside of the relevant subcommittee's jurisdiction. 

Additionally, a person (individual or entity) who is aggrieved by the enforcement, or the attempted enforcement, of a law that passed without complying with this bill's requirements may sue the United States for appropriate relief.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 4324: One Subject at a Time Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-4324/
MLA
"H.R. 4324: One Subject at a Time Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-4324/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 4324, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-4324/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 4324: One Subject at a Time Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-4324/)
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