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HR 3562 119th Congress House Crime and Law Enforcement Advanced technology and technological innovations Assault and harassment offenses Civil actions and liability Computer security and identity theft Computers and information technology Digital media Fraud offenses and financial crimes Photography and imaging Pornography Right of privacy Sex offenses

DEFIANCE Act of 2025

Introduced: January 22, 2026 Introduced by: Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria Democratic · New York See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 21, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
May 21, 2025
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Disrupt Explicit Forged Images And Non-Consensual Edits Act of 2025 or the DEFIANCE Act of 2025

This bill expands civil remedies for the nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images (i.e., nonconsensual pornography). The bill also establishes a new federal civil action for nonconsensual conduct involving intimate digital forgeries (i.e., deepfakes). The term intimate digital forgery means any intimate visual depiction of an identifiable individual created using software, machine learning, artificial intelligence, or other computer-generated or technological means that looks authentic.

With respect to the nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images, current law allows an identifiable individual to recover civil remedies, including litigation costs, damages, and injunctive relief. This bill increases the available damages by allowing the individual to recover punitive damages and by including, as part of actual damages, profits of the defendant that are attributable to the conduct at issue.

The bill also allows an identifiable individual who is the subject of an intimate digital forgery to file a federal civil action against anyone who knowingly discloses, produces or possesses with intent to disclose, or solicits and receives the intimate digital forgery without the individual's consent. Under the bill, the identifiable individual may recover the same expanded civil remedies that are available for the nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images.

Finally, the bill establishes a 10-year statute of limitations for filing civil actions involving nonconsensual intimate digital forgeries or nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images. The statute begins to run when the individual discovers the violation or turns 18, whichever is later.

What's happening now May 21, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 12

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

  • MERCURY STRATEGIES, LLC
    for VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES · District of Columbia · 1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026
  • SIIA
    for SOFTWARE & INFORMATION INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION · District of Columbia · 1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026
  • VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
    for VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES · District of Columbia · 1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026
  • AVOQ, LLC
    for BUMBLE TRADING LLC · Texas · 1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026
  • X CORP. (FORMERLY TWITTER, INC.)
    for X CORP. (FORMERLY TWITTER, INC.) · District of Columbia · 1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 2026
  • MERCURY STRATEGIES, LLC
    for VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES · District of Columbia · 4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 2025
See all 12 filings →
 Cosponsors 55
R
Garbarino, Andrew R.
New York · Jun 30, 2026
D
Suozzi, Thomas R.
New York · Jun 30, 2026
D
Dean, Madeleine
Pennsylvania · Feb 4, 2026
R
Steube, W. Gregory
Florida · Feb 4, 2026
D
Foushee, Valerie P.
North Carolina · Feb 2, 2026
R
LaLota, Nick
New York · Feb 2, 2026
R
Bresnahan, Robert P.
Pennsylvania · Jan 30, 2026
D
Panetta, Jimmy
California · Jan 30, 2026
D
Titus, Dina
Nevada · Jan 23, 2026
D
Auchincloss, Jake
Massachusetts · Jan 22, 2026
R
Buchanan, Vern
Florida · Jan 22, 2026
D
Costa, Jim
California · Jan 22, 2026
D
Davis, Donald G.
North Carolina · Jan 22, 2026
R
De La Cruz, Monica
Texas · Jan 22, 2026
D
Khanna, Ro
California · Jan 22, 2026
R
Letlow, Julia
Louisiana · Jan 22, 2026
R
Miller-Meeks, Mariannette
Iowa · Jan 22, 2026
R
Timmons, William R.
South Carolina · Jan 22, 2026
R
Wagner, Ann
Missouri · Jan 22, 2026
D
Watson Coleman, Bonnie
New Jersey · Jan 22, 2026
R
Bost, Mike
Illinois · Jan 21, 2026
R
Houchin, Erin
Indiana · Jan 21, 2026
D
Landsman, Greg
Ohio · Jan 21, 2026
R
Moran, Nathaniel
Texas · Jan 21, 2026
D
Moskowitz, Jared
Florida · Jan 21, 2026
D
Norton, Eleanor Holmes
District of Columbia · Jan 21, 2026
D
Ansari, Yassamin
Arizona · Jan 20, 2026
D
Evans, Dwight
Pennsylvania · Jan 20, 2026
R
Kean, Thomas H.
New Jersey · Jan 20, 2026
R
Luna, Anna Paulina
Florida · Jan 20, 2026
D
McBride, Sarah
Delaware · Jan 20, 2026
D
Tlaib, Rashida
Michigan · Jan 20, 2026
R
Gooden, Lance
Texas · Jan 15, 2026
D
Grijalva, Adelita S.
Arizona · Jan 15, 2026
R
Carey, Mike
Ohio · Jan 13, 2026
D
Harder, Josh
California · Jan 13, 2026
D
Correa, J. Luis
California · Jan 12, 2026
R
Edwards, Chuck
North Carolina · Jan 12, 2026
D
Gottheimer, Josh
New Jersey · Jan 9, 2026
R
Malliotakis, Nicole
New York · Jan 9, 2026
D
Crockett, Jasmine
Texas · Jan 8, 2026
R
Tenney, Claudia
New York · Jan 8, 2026
R
Fitzpatrick, Brian K.
Pennsylvania · Jun 25, 2025
D
Velázquez, Nydia M.
New York · Jun 25, 2025
R
Cammack, Kat
Florida · May 21, 2025
D
Deluzio, Christopher R.
Pennsylvania · May 21, 2025
D
Dingell, Debbie
Michigan · May 21, 2025
R
Lawler, Michael
New York · May 21, 2025
R
Lee, Laurel M.
Florida · May 21, 2025
D
Lieu, Ted
California · May 21, 2025
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Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 3562: DEFIANCE Act of 2025. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-3562/
MLA
"H.R. 3562: DEFIANCE Act of 2025." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-3562/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 3562, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-3562/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 3562: DEFIANCE Act of 2025](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-3562/)
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