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HR 2184 119th Congress House Crime and Law Enforcement Congressional oversight Criminal procedure and sentencing Firearms and explosives Judicial review and appeals Legal fees and court costs

Firearm Due Process Protection Act

Introduced: March 18, 2025 Introduced by: Emmer, Tom Republican · Minnesota See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 6 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Oct 3, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 290.
Oct 3, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-338.
Mar 25, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Mar 25, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Mar 18, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Mar 18, 2025
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Firearm Due Process Protection Act of 2025

This bill expands the grounds for pursuing judicial remedies related to the denial of certain firearm transfers. Additionally, the bill establishes procedural rules applicable to actions for judicial remedies.

Current law authorizes judicial remedies for an individual who is erroneously denied a firearm (e.g., an individual is denied a firearm but the individual is eligible to receive or possess a firearm). This bill authorizes remedies for an individual who experiences an extended delay (i.e., a delay of more than 60 days) on a firearm transfer.

Additionally, the bill requires an expedited hearing on an action for judicial remedies and places the burden of proof on the respondent (i.e., the government) to show that the individual was ineligible to receive or possess a firearm. 

What's happening now October 3, 2025

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 290.

 Hearings & markups 1
 Bill text 2 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 18

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

See all 18 filings →
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 2184: Firearm Due Process Protection Act of 2025. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2184/
MLA
"H.R. 2184: Firearm Due Process Protection Act of 2025." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2184/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 2184, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2184/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 2184: Firearm Due Process Protection Act of 2025](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-2184/)
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