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H.R. 1491 119th Congress House

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

Official title: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refun… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.

Introduced: February 21, 2025 Introduced by: Gregory F. Murphy Republican · North Carolina See on congress.gov
Taxation FiresForests, forestry, treesNatural disastersTax administration and collection, taxpayersTerrorism
 Everywhere this bill has been 21 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Dec 26, 2025
Signed by President.
Dec 26, 2025
Became Public Law No: 119-64.
Dec 18, 2025
Presented to President.
Dec 15, 2025
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Dec 11, 2025
Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8694; text: CR S8694)
Dec 11, 2025
Senate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.
Dec 11, 2025
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
Apr 1, 2025
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 423 - 0 (Roll no. 88). (text: 03/31/2025 CR H1353)
Apr 1, 2025
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Apr 1, 2025
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Apr 1, 2025
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1399)
Mar 31, 2025
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Mar 31, 2025
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1491.
Mar 31, 2025
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1353)
Mar 31, 2025
Mr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Mar 27, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-43.
Mar 27, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 30.
Feb 26, 2025
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 44 - 0.
Feb 26, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Feb 21, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced in House
 Votes taken on this bill 1
DateChamberWhat was voted onResultYes–No
Apr 1, 2025 House · vote #88 On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended Passed 423–0 See who voted →
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 Latest action December 26, 2025

Became Public Law No: 119-64.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

This act requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to treat the postponement of the federal tax return deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events as an extension of such deadline for purposes of calculating the limit on a tax refund. The act also provides that the IRS’s deadline for sending certain notices includes such postponement.

Under current law, a tax refund claim must be filed within three years of the date that the federal tax return is filed. (Some exceptions apply.) The tax refund amount generally is limited to federal taxes paid within the three years preceding the tax refund claim plus any extension of the federal tax return deadline (known as the lookback period). Under the law in effect prior to this act, the postponement of the federal tax return deadline is not an extension for purposes of the lookback period. Thus, under prior law, certain tax payments (e.g., amounts withheld from a paycheck for federal taxes) made before the federal tax return is filed may be outside the lookback period and non-refundable.

Under the act, a federal tax return deadline postponed due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events must be treated as an extension of such deadline for purposes of the lookback period.

Further, under current law, the IRS is required to mail a notice and demand for tax payment within 60 days of an assessment but not before the tax payment due date. 

The act provides that the tax payment due date includes the postponement of the tax payment deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events. 

 Hearings & markups 1
 Related & companion bills 1
 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Lobbying activity 23

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1491: Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1491/
MLA
"H.R. 1491: Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1491/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1491, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1491/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1491: Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1491/)
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