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H.R. 1456 119th Congress House

Gun Trafficker Detection Act

Official title: To require lost or stolen firearms to be reported to law enforcement authorities within 48 hours, and for other purposes.

Introduced: February 21, 2025 Introduced by: Sean Casten Democratic · Illinois See on congress.gov
Crime and Law Enforcement Civil actions and liabilityCrimes against propertyCriminal justice information and recordsFirearms and explosives
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Internet, web applications, social mediaLaw enforcement administration and funding
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 21, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced in House
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What's happening now February 21, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Gun Trafficker Detection Act

This bill requires individual gun owners to report lost or stolen firearms to law enforcement.

Specifically, the bill requires gun owners to report a lost or stolen firearm to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) or local law enforcement within 48 hours of discovery. A gun owner who fails to report a lost or stolen firearm is subject to a civil penalty of up to $1,000 for the first violation; a civil penalty of up to $5,000 and a one-year prohibition on receiving a firearm for the second violation; and a civil penalty of up to $5,000 and a five-year prohibition on receiving a firearm for the third or subsequent violation. Further, a gun owner who receives a firearm while subject to a one-year or five-year prohibition on such receipt is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to one year, or both. 

Additionally, the bill prohibits making false statements or misrepresentations with respect to the information required in a report of a lost or stolen firearm. A violation is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both. 

The bill directs the ATF to create a web-based portal where individuals can report lost or stolen firearms. It also requires states to use at least 5% of funds under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant program to collect and manage data about lost or stolen firearms reported to local law enforcement. 

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 22

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1456: Gun Trafficker Detection Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1456/
MLA
"H.R. 1456: Gun Trafficker Detection Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1456/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1456, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1456/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1456: Gun Trafficker Detection Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1456/)
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