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H.R. 1221 119th Congress House

Social Security and Medicare Lock-Box Act

Official title: To amend titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish a Social Security Surplus Protection Account in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insuranc… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish a Social Security Surplus Protection Account in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund to hold the Social Security surplus and a Medicare Surplus Protection Account in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund to hold the Medicare surplus, to provide for suspension of investment of amounts held in such Accounts until enactment of legislation providing for investment of the Trust Funds in investment vehicles other than obligations of the United States, and to establish a Social Security and Medicare Part A Investment Commission to make recommendations for alternative forms of investment of the Social Security and Medicare surpluses.

Introduced: February 11, 2025 Introduced by: Tim Walberg Republican · Michigan See on congress.gov
Health Advisory bodiesExecutive agency funding and structureFinancial services and investmentsGovernment studies and investigations
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Government trust fundsMedicareSocial security and elderly assistance
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 11, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Feb 11, 2025
Introduced in House
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What's happening now February 11, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Social Security and Medicare Lock-Box Act

This bill establishes (1) in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund, a Social Security Surplus Protection Account; and (2) in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, a Medicare Surplus Protection Account.

The Managing Trustee of each trust fund (in both cases, the Secretary of the Treasury) (1) must transfer the annual surplus of the trust fund to its respective account; and (2) may not invest the balance in the account until a law takes effect that authorizes, for amounts in the trust fund, an investment vehicle other than U.S. obligations.

The bill establishes in the executive branch a commission to study the most effective vehicles for investment of the trust funds, other than investments in the form of U.S. obligations.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1221: Social Security and Medicare Lock-Box Act. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1221/
MLA
"H.R. 1221: Social Security and Medicare Lock-Box Act." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1221/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1221, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1221/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1221: Social Security and Medicare Lock-Box Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1221/)
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