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H.R. 1011 119th Congress House

Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

Official title: To amend the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 to remove barriers to agricultural producers in accessing funds to carry out emergency measures under the emergenc… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To amend the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 to remove barriers to agricultural producers in accessing funds to carry out emergency measures under the emergency conservation program, and for other purposes.

Introduced: February 5, 2025 Introduced by: Julia Letlow Republican · Louisiana See on congress.gov
Agriculture and Food Agricultural prices, subsidies, creditEmergency planning and evacuationFarmlandFires
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Forests, forestry, treesNatural disasters
 Everywhere this bill has been 11 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 15, 2026
Received in the Senate.
Apr 14, 2026 · 3:04 PM EDT
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2844-2846)
Apr 14, 2026 · 3:04 PM EDT
Mr. Thompson (PA) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Apr 14, 2026 · 7:00 PM EDT
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Apr 14, 2026 · 6:31 PM EDT
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2874)
Apr 14, 2026 · 3:04 PM EDT
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1011.
Apr 14, 2026 · 3:21 PM EDT
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Apr 14, 2026 · 7:00 PM EDT
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 395 - 10 (Roll no. 109). (text: CR H2844)
Mar 7, 2025
Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.
Feb 5, 2025
Introduced in House
Feb 5, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
 Votes taken on this bill 1
DateChamberWhat was voted onResultYes–No
Apr 14, 2026 House · vote #109 On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass Passed 395–10 See who voted →
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What's happening now April 15, 2026

Received in the Senate.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

This bill revises the Emergency Conservation Program (ECP) and the Emergency Forest Restoration Program (EFRP) to expand eligibility for payments to agricultural producers and owners of forest land impacted by natural disasters. The bill also provides additional options to receive an advance on cost-sharing payments before carrying out emergency measures.

The bill expands advance ECP payments to include payments for the rehabilitation of farmland or to repair or replace a farmland or conservation structure. Producers may receive an advance on cost-sharing payments for 75% of the cost of the replacement or rehabilitation and 50% of the cost of the repair. Current law limits advanced cost-sharing payments to 25% of the cost of the repair or replacement of fencing.

The bill also expands eligibility for payments under ECP to include emergency measures to address damages caused by a wildfire that is not caused naturally (including a wildfire that is caused by the federal government), if the damage is caused by the spread of the wildfire due to natural causes.

Under EFRP, the bill allows owners of nonindustrial private forest land impacted by a natural disaster to receive an advance on cost-sharing payments for up to 75% of the cost of the emergency measures. Recipients must use the funds within 180 days after the funds are disbursed. Currently, advance payments are not available under the program.

 Bill text 2 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1011: Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1011/
MLA
"H.R. 1011: Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1011/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1011, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1011/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1011: Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HR-1011/)
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