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H.J. Res. 4 119th Congress House

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close without the concurrence of a minimum of…

Official title: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close without the concurrence of a minimum of three-fifths of the Senators.

Introduced: January 3, 2025 Introduced by: Brian K. Fitzpatrick Republican · Pennsylvania See on congress.gov
Congress Constitution and constitutional amendmentsLegislative rules and procedureSenate
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 3, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 3, 2025
Introduced in House
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What's happening now January 3, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This joint resolution proposes amending the Constitution to limit how the Senate may end debate on a measure or motion. Specifically, the proposed amendment provides that debate may only be brought to a close as provided under laws as in effect on January 3, 2025; by unanimous consent; or with the concurrence of at least three-fifths of all Senators.

The joint resolution provides that the amendment shall be valid when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states.

Under Article V of the Constitution, both chambers of Congress may propose an amendment by a vote of two-thirds of all Members present for such vote. A proposed amendment must be ratified by the states as prescribed in Article V and as specified by Congress.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 4: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close without the concurrence of a minimum of three-fifths of the Senators.. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-4/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 4: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close without the concurrence of a minimum of three-fifths of the Senators.." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-4/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 4, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-4/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 4: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close without the concurrence of a minimum of three-fifths of the Senators.](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-4/)
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