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HJRES 139 119th Congress House Economics and Public Finance Budget deficits and national debt Budget process Constitution and constitutional amendments Legislative rules and procedure

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.

Introduced: January 13, 2026 Introduced by: Biggs, Andy Republican · Arizona See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 12 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Mar 18, 2026
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Mar 18, 2026
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 211 - 207 (Roll no. 95).
Mar 18, 2026
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2583-2584)
Mar 18, 2026
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2560-2568; text: CR H2560-2561)
Mar 18, 2026
Mr. Biggs (AZ) moved to suspend the rules and pass the resolution.
Mar 18, 2026
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1115, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 139
Feb 25, 2026
Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 63.
Feb 25, 2026
Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-520.
Feb 3, 2026
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 10.
Feb 3, 2026
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jan 9, 2026
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 9, 2026
Introduced in House
 Votes taken on this bill 1
DateChamberWhat was voted onResultYes–No
Mar 18, 2026 House · vote #95 On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass Failed 211207 See who voted →
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total federal expenditures for a year from exceeding the average annual federal receipts collected in the three prior years, adjusted for changes in the population of U.S. citizens and inflation. Expenditures for payment of debt and receipts derived from borrowing are excluded.

Under the amendment, Congress may authorize specific expenditures in excess of the limit with (1) a roll call vote of two-thirds of each chamber, or (2) a roll call vote for any year in which a declaration of war is in effect.

The amendment also prohibits any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any tax from becoming law unless it has been approved by a roll call vote of two-thirds of the whole number of each chamber of Congress.

The requirements take effect in the fifth year beginning after ratification of the amendment.

What's happening now March 18, 2026

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 211 - 207 (Roll no. 95).

 Hearings & markups 1
 Bill text 2 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 7

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 139: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.. 119th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-139/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 139: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.." 119th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-139/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 139, 119th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-139/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 139: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.](https://openamerica.io/bill/119-HJRES-139/)
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