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SRES 107 118th Congress Senate Congress

A resolution recognizing the expiration of the Equal Rights Amendment proposed by Congress in March 1972, and observing that Congress has no authority to modify a resolution proposing a…

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A resolution recognizing the expiration of the Equal Rights Amendment proposed by Congress in March 1972, and observing that Congress has no authority to modify a resolution proposing a constitutional amendment after the amendment has been submitted to the States or after the amendment has expired.

Introduced: March 29, 2023 Introduced by: Hyde-Smith, Cindy Republican · Mississippi See on congress.gov
This resolution expired with the 118th Congress
It was not agreed to before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, so it is no longer active. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Agreed to (Senate)
Mar 15, 2023
Introduced in Senate
Mar 15, 2023
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S803-804)
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This resolution recognizes that Congress may not modify a resolution to amend the Constitution once it is submitted to the states for ratification or after its ratification deadline expires. The resolution further recognizes that the deadline for the Equal Rights Amendment expired, and so that amendment may not become part of the Constitution unless Congress reinitiates the entire amendment process outlined in Article V of the Constitution.

The Equal Rights Amendment guarantees equal rights and equality under the law regardless of sex. Congress approved it for ratification by the states in 1972, but only 35 states ratified it (out of the 38 needed) before the statutory deadline expired in 1982. However, an additional three states ratified it after the deadline.

What's happening now March 15, 2023

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S803-804)

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. Res. 107: A resolution recognizing the expiration of the Equal Rights Amendment proposed by Congress in March 1972, and observing that Congress has no authority to modify a resolution proposing a constitutional amendment after the amendment has been submitted to the States or after the amendment has expired.. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-SRES-107/
MLA
"S. Res. 107: A resolution recognizing the expiration of the Equal Rights Amendment proposed by Congress in March 1972, and observing that Congress has no authority to modify a resolution proposing a constitutional amendment after the amendment has been submitted to the States or after the amendment has expired.." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-SRES-107/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. Res. 107, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-SRES-107/.
Markdown link
[S. Res. 107: A resolution recognizing the expiration of the Equal Rights Amendment proposed by Congress in March 1972, and observing that Congress has no authority to modify a resolution proposing a constitutional amendment after the amendment has been submitted to the States or after the amendment has expired.](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-SRES-107/)
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