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S 412 118th Congress Senate Crime and Law Enforcement Civil actions and liability Crimes against children Criminal procedure and sentencing Domestic violence and child abuse Internet, web applications, social media Pornography Sex offenses Telephone and wireless communication

SHIELD Act of 2023

Introduced: May 17, 2023 Introduced by: Klobuchar, Amy Democratic · Minnesota See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 12 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 15, 2024
Held at the desk.
Jul 15, 2024
Received in the House.
Jul 12, 2024
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Jul 10, 2024
Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S4339-4340 )
Jul 10, 2024
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S4339-4340 )
Jul 10, 2024
The committee substitute withdrawn by Unanimous Consent.
Jul 10, 2024
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S4338-4340 )
May 17, 2023
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 78.
May 17, 2023
Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Durbin with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
May 11, 2023
Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Feb 14, 2023
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Feb 14, 2023
Introduced in Senate
 Amendments to this bill 1

Amendments propose changes to this bill. Members vote on amendments separately before the final bill vote. An agreed amendment becomes part of the bill; a failed amendment does not.

1 agreed to

AmendmentSponsorPurposeStatusLatest action
SAMDT 2,248 Klobuchar, Amy In the nature of a substitute. Agreed to Jul 10, 2024
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Stopping Harmful Image Exploitation and Limiting Distribution Act of 2023 or the SHIELD Act of 2023

This bill establishes a new criminal offense related to the distribution of intimate visual depictions.

Specifically, the bill makes it a crime to knowingly mail or distribute (or attempt or threaten to distribute)

  • an intimate visual depiction of an individual with knowledge of the individual's lack of consent, where what is depicted was not voluntarily exposed by the individual in a public or commercial setting, and where what is depicted is not a matter of public concern; or
  • a visual depiction of a nude minor with the intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade the minor or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person.

A violator is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both—and mandatory restitution. Violators must also forfeit any material involved in the offense, property constituting or derived from the proceeds from the offense, and property used to commit or facilitate the offense.

What's happening now July 15, 2024

Held at the desk.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Bill text 3 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 412: SHIELD Act of 2023. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-412/
MLA
"S. 412: SHIELD Act of 2023." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-412/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 412, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-412/.
Markdown link
[S. 412: SHIELD Act of 2023](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-412/)
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