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S 201 118th Congress Senate Economics and Public Finance Appropriations Budget deficits and national debt Budget process Congressional oversight Executive agency funding and structure

A bill to require agencies submit zero-based budgets.

Introduced: February 1, 2023 Introduced by: Risch, James E. Republican · Idaho See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 1, 2023
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Feb 1, 2023
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This bill requires federal agencies to submit zero-based budgets to the Office of Management and Budget and the congressional budget committees. A zero-based budget is a systematic budget analysis in which managers (1) examine current objectives, operations, and costs; (2) consider alternative ways of carrying out programs or activities; and (3) rank different programs or activities by order of importance.

The bill also requires federal agencies to submit recommendations to reduce spending by at least 2% from the previous year's levels. The Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration are exempt from this requirement.

What's happening now February 1, 2023

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 201: A bill to require agencies submit zero-based budgets.. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-201/
MLA
"S. 201: A bill to require agencies submit zero-based budgets.." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-201/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 201, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-201/.
Markdown link
[S. 201: A bill to require agencies submit zero-based budgets.](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-201/)
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