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S. 184 118th Congress Senate

Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023

Official title: A bill to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.

Introduced: January 31, 2023 Introduced by: Rand Paul Republican · Kentucky See on congress.gov
Government Operations and Politics Administrative law and regulatory proceduresAdvanced technology and technological innovationsBudget deficits and national debtBusiness investment and capital
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This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Feb 1, 2023
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 9.
Jan 31, 2023
Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
Jan 31, 2023
Introduced in Senate
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 Latest action February 1, 2023

Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 9.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023

This bill revises provisions relating to congressional review of agency rulemaking.

Specifically, the bill establishes a congressional approval process for a major rule. A major rule may only take effect if Congress approves the rule. A major rule is a rule that has resulted in or is likely to result in (1) an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more; (2) a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries, government agencies, or geographic regions; or (3) significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.

The bill generally preserves the current congressional review process for a nonmajor rule.

 Related & companion bills 3
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 184: Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-184/
MLA
"S. 184: Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-184/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 184, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-184/.
Markdown link
[S. 184: Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-184/)
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