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S 12 118th Congress Senate Government Operations and Politics District of Columbia Elections, voting, political campaign regulation Immigration status and procedures Intergovernmental relations State and local government operations Voting rights

A bill to prohibit the government of the District of Columbia from using Federal funds to allow individuals who are not citizens of the United States to vote in any election, and for other purposes.

Introduced: January 23, 2023 Introduced by: Cruz, Ted Republican · Texas See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 23, 2023
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Jan 23, 2023
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This bill prohibits the use of federal funds to allow an individual who is not a U.S. citizen to vote in any election in the District of Columbia (DC). Further, DC must certify that it does not allow noncitizens to vote in elections as a condition of receiving any federal funds.

Federal law bars noncitizens from voting in federal elections; however, the DC Council passed a bill on October 18, 2022, that allows noncitizens who meet residency and other requirements to vote in local elections.

What's happening now January 23, 2023

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 12: A bill to prohibit the government of the District of Columbia from using Federal funds to allow individuals who are not citizens of the United States to vote in any election, and for other purposes.. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-12/
MLA
"S. 12: A bill to prohibit the government of the District of Columbia from using Federal funds to allow individuals who are not citizens of the United States to vote in any election, and for other purposes.." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-12/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 12, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-12/.
Markdown link
[S. 12: A bill to prohibit the government of the District of Columbia from using Federal funds to allow individuals who are not citizens of the United States to vote in any election, and for other purposes.](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-S-12/)
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