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HR 585 118th Congress House Taxation Employee benefits and pensions Income tax deferral Income tax exclusion Income tax rates Unemployment

Expanding Penalty Free Withdrawal Act

Introduced: January 26, 2023 Introduced by: Watson Coleman, Bonnie Democratic · New Jersey See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jan 26, 2023
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Jan 26, 2023
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Expanding Penalty Free Withdrawal Act

This bill expands the exceptions in the Internal Revenue Code that permit penalty-free distributions to unemployed individuals from retirement plans.

The 10% additional tax on early distributions from retirement plans does not apply to an individual after separation from employment if (1) the individual has received federal or state unemployment compensation for 26 consecutive weeks or, if less, the maximum period available under state law; and (2) the distributions are made during the year or the succeeding year in which the compensation is paid.

The exception is limited to the lesser of (1) $50,000 from all plans of the individual over a one-year period, or (2) the greater of $10,000 or one-half of the fair market value of the individual's retirement plans and the nonforfeitable portion of the individual's defined contribution plans.

The exception does not apply to distributions that are (1) included in the existing exception for distributions to unemployed individuals for health insurance premiums, or (2) are made after the individual has been employed for at least 60 days after the separation.

What's happening now January 26, 2023

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 585: Expanding Penalty Free Withdrawal Act. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-585/
MLA
"H.R. 585: Expanding Penalty Free Withdrawal Act." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-585/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 585, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-585/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 585: Expanding Penalty Free Withdrawal Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-585/)
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