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H.R. 5535 118th Congress House

Insurance Data Protection Act

Official title: To prohibit the Federal Insurance Office of the Department of the Treasury and other financial regulators from collecting data directly from an insurance company.

Introduced: April 15, 2024 Introduced by: Scott Fitzgerald Republican · Wisconsin See on congress.gov
Finance and Financial Sector Evidence and witnessesGovernment information and archivesInsurance industry and regulationRight of privacy
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 9 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Dec 19, 2024
Committee on Agriculture discharged.
Dec 19, 2024
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 787.
Nov 21, 2024
House Committee on Agriculture Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Dec. 19, 2024.
Nov 21, 2024
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 118-759, Part I.
Apr 17, 2024
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 28 - 22.
Apr 17, 2024
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Sep 26, 2023
Referred to the Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development.
Sep 18, 2023
Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Sep 18, 2023
Introduced in House
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 Latest action December 19, 2024

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 787.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Insurance Data Protection Act

This bill limits the ability of federal entities to compel insurance companies to share information.

Specifically, the bill eliminates the subpoena power of the Federal Insurance Office. Under current law, the office has the power to subpoena information from insurers to, among other purposes, identify issues that could contribute to a systemic crisis in the insurance industry or the U.S. financial system.

The bill also eliminates the ability of the Office of Financial Research to subpoena insurance companies.

When seeking to collect insurance company data under specified consumer protection laws, a financial regulator must obtain the data from other regulators or from publicly available sources if possible. Otherwise, the financial regulator may only collect this data directly from the insurance company if it complies with the Paperwork Reduction Act.   

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 2 versions

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 3
 Lobbying activity 8

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

Bodies those filers lobbied

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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 5535: Insurance Data Protection Act. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-5535/
MLA
"H.R. 5535: Insurance Data Protection Act." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-5535/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 5535, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-5535/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 5535: Insurance Data Protection Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-5535/)
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