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H.R. 5466 118th Congress House

BUFFER Act

Official title: To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to expand the definition of eligible land for the purposes of the conservation reserve program, and for other purposes.

Introduced: September 14, 2023 Introduced by: Becca Balint Democratic · Vermont See on congress.gov
Agriculture and Food FarmlandLakes and riversLand use and conservationState and local government operations
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Water qualityWetlandsWildlife conservation and habitat protection
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Sep 26, 2023
Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.
Sep 14, 2023
Introduced in House
Sep 14, 2023
Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
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 Latest action September 26, 2023

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Building Up Farmland Frontiers for Ecological Resilience Act or the BUFFER Act

This bill provides that certain land (that is under state regulations) is eligible to participate under the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP). Under CRP, the Department of Agriculture provides annual payments to agricultural producers to take highly erodible and environmentally sensitive land out of production and install resource-conserving practices.  

Specifically, land otherwise eligible under the program remains eligible for enrollment even if a tribal, state, or other local law, ordinance, or other regulation requires any resource-conserving or environmental protection measure or practice. The bill includes an exception that makes the land ineligible under the program if the implementation requirement has been imposed by an administrative order or a court order.

Current regulations exclude from enrollment eligibility (with exceptions) land that is subject to tribal, state, or other local laws, ordinances, or other regulations that require any resource-conserving or environmental protection measures or practices.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 5466: BUFFER Act. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-5466/
MLA
"H.R. 5466: BUFFER Act." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-5466/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 5466, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-5466/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 5466: BUFFER Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-5466/)
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