Decreasing Emergency Railroad Accident Instances Locally Act
Official title: To direct the Secretary of Transportation to issue certain regulations to define high-hazard flammable train, and for other purposes.
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Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.
Decreasing Emergency Railroad Accident Instances Locally Act or the DERAIL Act
This bill requires the Department of Transportation (DOT) to expand the statutory definition of a high-hazard flammable train (HHFT), thereby subjecting more trains to additional safety requirements.
Specifically, DOT must expand the definition of HHFT to mean a train transporting one or more loaded tank cars of a Class 3 flammable liquid (e.g., benzene residue) or a Class 2 flammable gas (e.g., vinyl chloride) and other materials DOT determines necessary for safety. Current regulations define HHFT as a train transporting 20 or more loaded tank cars of a Class 3 flammable liquid in a continuous block or 35 or more loaded tank cars of a Class 3 flammable liquid dispersed throughout the train.
The bill also requires railway carriers to report a train derailment that involves a train carrying material toxic by inhalation within 24 hours of the derailment to the National Response Center, state and local officials, and tribal governments.
- Introduced in House Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML
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Bodies those filers lobbied
- Federal Railroad Administration
- HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
- SENATE
- Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
- Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
- Treasury, Dept of
- White House Office
Cite this page
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1238: Decreasing Emergency Railroad Accident Instances Locally Act. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-1238/
"H.R. 1238: Decreasing Emergency Railroad Accident Instances Locally Act." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-1238/.
H.R. 1238, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-1238/.
[H.R. 1238: Decreasing Emergency Railroad Accident Instances Locally Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HR-1238/)