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HJRES 77 118th Congress House Crime and Law Enforcement Constitution and constitutional amendments Criminal procedure and sentencing Elections, voting, political campaign regulation Family relationships Federal officials Government ethics and transparency, public corruption Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States limiting the pardon power of the President.

Introduced: June 21, 2023 Introduced by: Cohen, Steve Democratic · Tennessee See on congress.gov
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This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jun 21, 2023
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jun 21, 2023
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment limiting the pardon power of the President.

The amendment prohibits the President from granting a pardon or reprieve to himself or herself, to family members or members of the administration, to paid campaign employees, to a person or entity for an offense motivated by an interest of any of those people, or to a person or entity for an offense directed by or coordinated with the President.

The amendment also invalidates pardons issued for a corrupt purpose.

What's happening now June 21, 2023

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
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APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 77: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States limiting the pardon power of the President.. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HJRES-77/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 77: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States limiting the pardon power of the President.." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HJRES-77/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 77, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HJRES-77/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 77: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States limiting the pardon power of the President.](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HJRES-77/)
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