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HJRES 54 118th Congress House Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues Constitution and constitutional amendments Elections, voting, political campaign regulation First Amendment rights

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Introduced: June 13, 2023 Introduced by: Jayapal, Pramila Democratic · Washington See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 118th Congress ended
It never became law before the 118th Congress (2023–2024) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 10, 2023
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Apr 10, 2023
Introduced in House
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation.

The amendment requires federal, state, and local governments to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures, to ensure equal access of citizens to the political process, regardless of economic status; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed.

Additionally, the judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment.

What's happening now April 10, 2023

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Cosponsors 89
D
Moore, Gwen
Wisconsin · Oct 29, 2024
D
Salinas, Andrea
Oregon · Oct 18, 2024
D
Levin, Mike
California · Sep 9, 2024
D
Thompson, Bennie G.
Mississippi · Sep 9, 2024
D
Deluzio, Christopher R.
Pennsylvania · Jun 12, 2024
D
Bonamici, Suzanne
Oregon · May 14, 2024
D
Stansbury, Melanie A.
New Mexico · Apr 17, 2024
D
Brown, Shontel M.
Ohio · Apr 16, 2024
D
Pallone, Frank
New Jersey · Apr 11, 2024
D
Neal, Richard E.
Massachusetts · Apr 10, 2024
Napolitano, Grace
· Mar 11, 2024
D
Matsui, Doris O.
California · Feb 13, 2024
D
Sykes, Emilia Strong
Ohio · Jan 29, 2024
D
Magaziner, Seth
Rhode Island · Jan 16, 2024
D
Adams, Alma S.
North Carolina · Dec 19, 2023
Kuster, Ann
· Dec 1, 2023
D
Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria
New York · Nov 17, 2023
D
Titus, Dina
Nevada · Nov 3, 2023
Bowman, Jamaal
· Oct 17, 2023
D
Mullin, Kevin
California · Sep 13, 2023
D
Goldman, Daniel S.
New York · Aug 29, 2023
D
Swalwell, Eric
California · Aug 29, 2023
D
Bera, Ami
California · Aug 22, 2023
Eshoo, Anna
· Aug 8, 2023
D
Panetta, Jimmy
California · Jul 28, 2023
D
Thompson, Mike
California · Jul 25, 2023
D
Nadler, Jerrold
New York · Jul 24, 2023
D
Sewell, Terri A.
Alabama · Jul 24, 2023
D
Espaillat, Adriano
New York · Jul 19, 2023
D
Hoyle, Val T.
Oregon · Jul 19, 2023
D
Chu, Judy
California · Jul 18, 2023
D
Balint, Becca
Vermont · Jul 17, 2023
D
Carbajal, Salud O.
California · Jul 13, 2023
D
Castro, Joaquin
Texas · Jun 20, 2023
D
Pingree, Chellie
Maine · Jun 20, 2023
Porter, Katie
· Jun 14, 2023
D
Khanna, Ro
California · Jun 13, 2023
D
Vargas, Juan
California · Jun 13, 2023
D
Schiff, Adam B.
California · Jun 12, 2023
D
Omar, Ilhan
Minnesota · Jun 9, 2023
D
Carson, André
Indiana · May 26, 2023
D
Davis, Danny K.
Illinois · May 23, 2023
Lee, Barbara
· May 23, 2023
D
Grijalva, Raúl M.
Arizona · May 17, 2023
D
Lee, Summer L.
Pennsylvania · May 15, 2023
Higgins, Brian
· May 9, 2023
D
McCollum, Betty
Minnesota · May 9, 2023
D
Ramirez, Delia C.
Illinois · May 9, 2023
D
Williams, Nikema
Georgia · May 9, 2023
D
Leger Fernandez, Teresa
New Mexico · Apr 27, 2023
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Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 54: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.. 118th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HJRES-54/
MLA
"H.J. Res. 54: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.." 118th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HJRES-54/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.J. Res. 54, 118th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HJRES-54/.
Markdown link
[H.J. Res. 54: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.](https://openamerica.io/bill/118-HJRES-54/)
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