Skip to main content
S 984 117th Congress Senate Environmental Protection Accounting and auditing Administrative law and regulatory procedures Advanced technology and technological innovations Advisory bodies Air quality Alcoholic beverages Alternative and renewable resources Aquatic ecology Business records Child health Civil actions and liability Climate change and greenhouse gases Congressional oversight Consumer affairs Drug, alcohol, tobacco use Ecology Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Environmental assessment, monitoring, research Environmental education

Break Free From Plastic Pollution Act of 2021

Introduced: March 25, 2021 Introduced by: Merkley, Jeff Democratic · Oregon See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 117th Congress ended
It never became law before the 117th Congress (2021–2022) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Mar 25, 2021
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Mar 25, 2021
Introduced in Senate
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Break Free From Plastic Pollution Act of 2021

This bill sets forth requirements and incentives to reduce the production of a variety of products and materials, including plastics, and increase efforts to collect, recycle, or compost products and materials.

The bill makes certain producers of products (e.g., packaging, paper, single-use products, beverage containers, or food service products) fiscally responsible for collecting, managing, and recycling or composting the products after consumer use. In addition, the bill establishes (1) minimum percentages of products that must be reused, recycled, or composted; and (2) an increasing percentage of recycled content that must be contained in beverage containers.

Beginning on January 1, 2023, the bill phases out a variety of single-use products, such as plastic utensils. The bill also sets forth provisions to encourage the reduction of single-use products, including by establishing programs to refund consumers for returning beverage containers and by establishing a tax on carryout bags.

The bill creates a temporary moratorium on new or expanded permits for certain facilities that manufacture plastics until regulations are updated to address pollution from the facilities.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) must publish guidelines for a national standardized labeling system for recycling and composting receptacles. Producers must include labels on their products that are easy to read and indicate whether the products are recyclable, compostable, or reusable. The EPA must also ensure that certain clothes washers have filtration units as required by this bill.

Finally, the bill establishes limitations on the export of plastic waste to other countries.

What's happening now March 25, 2021

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

 Related & companion bills 3
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Lobbying activity 4

Registered lobbyists who named this bill in their disclosure filings. Source: federal Lobbying Disclosure Act filings.

Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 984: Break Free From Plastic Pollution Act of 2021. 117th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/117-S-984/
MLA
"S. 984: Break Free From Plastic Pollution Act of 2021." 117th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/117-S-984/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 984, 117th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/117-S-984/.
Markdown link
[S. 984: Break Free From Plastic Pollution Act of 2021](https://openamerica.io/bill/117-S-984/)
Report a problem