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S 2535 117th Congress Senate Law Alabama Arizona California Colorado Congressional oversight Delaware Federal district courts Florida Georgia Government buildings, facilities, and property Government studies and investigations Idaho Indiana Iowa Judges Kansas Missouri New Jersey New Mexico

JUDGES Act

Introduced: July 29, 2021 Introduced by: Young, Todd Republican · Indiana See on congress.gov
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This bill died when the 117th Congress ended
It never became law before the 117th Congress (2021–2022) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 29, 2021
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Jul 29, 2021
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Judicial Understaffing Delays Getting Emergencies Solved Act or the JUDGES Act

This bill requires the appointment of additional U.S. district court judges, converts certain temporary district court judgeships into permanent judgeships, and requires the Government Accountability Office to report on vacant or underused federal courthouses.

Specifically, the bill requires the appointment of 39 district court judges on or after January 21, 2025, in specified judicial districts in Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, and Texas.

Further, 38 district court judges must be appointed on or after January 21, 2029, in specified judicial districts in Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, New Jersey, New York, and Texas.

Additionally, the bill converts certain temporary district court judgeships to permanent judgeships in specified judicial districts in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, and Texas.

What's happening now July 29, 2021

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

 Related & companion bills 1
  • HR 4885 Identical bill JUDGES Act
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Cosponsors 1
All 1 Democratic 1
D
Coons, Christopher A.
Delaware · Jul 29, 2021
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 2535: JUDGES Act. 117th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/117-S-2535/
MLA
"S. 2535: JUDGES Act." 117th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/117-S-2535/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 2535, 117th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/117-S-2535/.
Markdown link
[S. 2535: JUDGES Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/117-S-2535/)
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