Skip to main content
H.R. 2731 117th Congress House

Endless Frontier Act

Official title: To establish a new Directorate for Technology and Innovation in the National Science Foundation, to establish a regional technology hub program, to require a s… Show full official titleShow less

Official title: To establish a new Directorate for Technology and Innovation in the National Science Foundation, to establish a regional technology hub program, to require a strategy and report on economic security, science, research, innovation, manufacturing, and job creation, to establish a critical supply chain resiliency program, and for other purposes.

Introduced: November 1, 2021 Introduced by: Ro Khanna Democratic · California See on congress.gov
Science, Technology, Communications AbortionAdvanced technology and technological innovationsAdvisory bodiesAfrica
More subjectsShow fewer subjects
Air qualityAnimal protection and human-animal relationshipsArctic and polar regionsAsiaAustraliaAviation and airportsBorder security and unlawful immigrationBusiness investment and capitalBuy American requirementsCanadaChinaCivil actions and liabilityClimate change and greenhouse gasesCompetitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficitsComputer security and identity theftComputers and information technologyConflicts and warsCongressional oversightCorporate finance and managementDepartment of CommerceDepartment of StateDiplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroadEcologyEconomic developmentEducation programs fundingElectric power generation and transmissionElementary and secondary educationEmployment and training programsEnergy efficiency and conservationEnergy storage, supplies, demandEnvironmental technologyEuropeExecutive agency funding and structureFamily planning and birth controlFederal officialsFinlandFishesForeign and international corporationsForeign propertyGovernment buildings, facilities, and propertyGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel managementGovernment ethics and transparency, public corruptionGovernment information and archivesGovernment studies and investigationsHazardous wastes and toxic substancesHealth technology, devices, suppliesHigher educationHong KongHuman rightsIcelandIndian social and development programsIndustrial policy and productivityInfrastructure developmentIntellectual propertyInternational organizations and cooperationInternet and video servicesInternet, web applications, social mediaJapanLabor standardsManufacturingMarine and coastal resources, fisheriesMarine and inland water transportationMaterialsMiddle EastMilitary assistance, sales, and agreementsMilitary operations and strategyMinority educationMinority employmentMultilateral development programsNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNational Science FoundationNatural disastersNavigation, waterways, harborsNoise pollutionNorwayNuclear powerOceaniaOlympic gamesPeace CorpsPerformance measurementPhilippinesPolitical parties and affiliationPublic contracts and procurementPublic-private cooperationReligionResearch administration and fundingResearch and developmentRural conditions and developmentRussiaSanctionsScience and engineering educationSmall businessSouth KoreaSovereignty, recognition, national governance and statusSpace flight and explorationSpacecraft and satellitesStudent aid and college costsSwedenTariffsTechnology assessmentTechnology transfer and commercializationTerrorismThailandTibetTransportation safety and securityU.S. and foreign investmentsUnited NationsVirginiaVocational and technical educationWater use and supply
This bill died when the 117th Congress ended
It never became law before the 117th Congress (2021–2022) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 4 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Apr 22, 2021
Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.
Apr 21, 2021
Referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Apr 21, 2021
Referred to the Subcommittee on Research and Technology.
Apr 21, 2021
Introduced in House
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Latest action April 22, 2021

Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Endless Frontier Act

This bill establishes a Directorate for Technology and Innovation in the National Science Foundation (NSF) and establishes various programs and activities.

The goals of the directorate shall be, among other things, the strengthening of U.S. leadership in critical technologies through basic research in key technology focus areas, such as artificial intelligence, high performance computing, and advanced manufacturing, and the commercialization of those technologies to businesses in the United States.

The bill gives the NSF the authority to provide for the widest practicable and appropriate dissemination of information within the United States concerning the NSF’s activities and the results of those activities.

The Office of Science and Technology Policy shall annually develop a strategy for the federal government to improve national competitiveness in science, research, and innovation to support the national security strategy.

The Department of Commerce shall (1) establish a supply chain resiliency and crisis response program to address supply chain gaps and vulnerabilities in critical industries, (2) designate regional technology hubs to facilitate activities that support regional economic development that diffuses innovation around the United States, and (3) award grants to facilitate development and implementation of comprehensive regional technology strategies.

The bill extends through FY2026 the Manufacturing USA Program and expands such program to support innovation and growth in domestic manufacturing.

 Related & companion bills 2
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 4
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 2731: Endless Frontier Act. 117th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HR-2731/
MLA
"H.R. 2731: Endless Frontier Act." 117th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HR-2731/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 2731, 117th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HR-2731/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 2731: Endless Frontier Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HR-2731/)
Report a problem