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Citizenship for Essential Workers Act

Introduced: March 16, 2021 Introduced by: Castro, Joaquin Democratic · Texas See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 117th Congress ended
It never became law before the 117th Congress (2021–2022) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
May 18, 2021
Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.
Mar 16, 2021
Introduced in House
Mar 16, 2021
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Citizenship for Essential Workers Act

This bill establishes a mechanism for eligible aliens who worked as essential workers during the declared COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) public health emergency to apply for and obtain permanent resident status. The bill also narrows certain grounds for deportability and inadmissibility.

To be eligible for permanent resident status under this bill, an alien must have earned income at any point during the COVID-19 emergency period doing work deemed essential by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) or a state or local government. An alien may also be eligible if that alien is a parent, spouse, or child of (1) an eligible alien who died from COVID-19, or (2) a member of the Armed Forces. Certain aliens shall be ineligible, such as an alien who was a refugee on January 1, 2021.

To obtain permanent resident status under this bill, an applying alien must satisfy additional requirements, including by passing a background check.

Furthermore, the bill repeals provisions providing for three-year bars and permanent bars to admission into the United States. (Generally, these bars apply to aliens who were previously removed or unlawfully present in the United States.)

The bill also narrows the scope of certain crime-based grounds for inadmissibility or deportability, such as by redefining the term conviction to exclude expunged convictions.

The Department of Justice or DHS may waive certain grounds of inadmissibility or deportability (1) for humanitarian purposes, (2) to ensure family unity, or (3) for the public interest.

What's happening now May 18, 2021

Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

 Related & companion bills 3
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 78
D
DeSaulnier, Mark
California · Sep 13, 2022
D
Tlaib, Rashida
Michigan · Aug 9, 2022
D
Omar, Ilhan
Minnesota · Jul 26, 2022
D
Quigley, Mike
Illinois · Jul 20, 2022
D
Pingree, Chellie
Maine · Sep 24, 2021
Jackson Lee, Sheila
· Jul 16, 2021
D
Raskin, Jamie
Maryland · Jul 16, 2021
D
Matsui, Doris O.
California · Jun 30, 2021
Crist, Charlie
· Jun 15, 2021
D
Titus, Dina
Nevada · Jun 1, 2021
D
Auchincloss, Jake
Massachusetts · May 28, 2021
D
Aguilar, Pete
California · May 20, 2021
McEachin, A.
· May 12, 2021
D
Neguse, Joe
Colorado · May 12, 2021
D
Trahan, Lori
Massachusetts · May 12, 2021
D
Carson, André
Indiana · May 4, 2021
D
Torres, Norma J.
California · May 4, 2021
D
Veasey, Marc A.
Texas · May 4, 2021
Yarmuth, John
· May 4, 2021
D
Lofgren, Zoe
California · Apr 8, 2021
D
Nadler, Jerrold
New York · Apr 8, 2021
D
Ruiz, Raul
California · Apr 8, 2021
D
Crow, Jason
Colorado · Apr 1, 2021
Kahele, Kaiali'i
· Apr 1, 2021
Sires, Albio
· Apr 1, 2021
D
Welch, Peter
Vermont · Apr 1, 2021
D
Adams, Alma S.
North Carolina · Mar 16, 2021
D
Barragán, Nanette Diaz
California · Mar 16, 2021
D
Beatty, Joyce
Ohio · Mar 16, 2021
Blumenauer, Earl
· Mar 16, 2021
Brown, Anthony
· Mar 16, 2021
D
Carbajal, Salud O.
California · Mar 16, 2021
Cárdenas, Tony
· Mar 16, 2021
D
Chu, Judy
California · Mar 16, 2021
Cicilline, David
· Mar 16, 2021
D
Clarke, Yvette D.
New York · Mar 16, 2021
D
Connolly, Gerald E.
Virginia · Mar 16, 2021
D
Correa, J. Luis
California · Mar 16, 2021
D
Davis, Danny K.
Illinois · Mar 16, 2021
D
Dean, Madeleine
Pennsylvania · Mar 16, 2021
D
DeGette, Diana
Colorado · Mar 16, 2021
D
DeLauro, Rosa L.
Connecticut · Mar 16, 2021
Demings, Val
· Mar 16, 2021
D
Escobar, Veronica
Texas · Mar 16, 2021
D
Espaillat, Adriano
New York · Mar 16, 2021
D
Gallego, Ruben
Arizona · Mar 16, 2021
D
Garcia, Sylvia R.
Texas · Mar 16, 2021
D
García, Jesús G. "Chuy"
Illinois · Mar 16, 2021
D
Gomez, Jimmy
California · Mar 16, 2021
D
Green, Al
Texas · Mar 16, 2021
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Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.R. 1909: Citizenship for Essential Workers Act. 117th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HR-1909/
MLA
"H.R. 1909: Citizenship for Essential Workers Act." 117th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HR-1909/.
Bluebook (legal)
H.R. 1909, 117th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HR-1909/.
Markdown link
[H.R. 1909: Citizenship for Essential Workers Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HR-1909/)
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