Skip to main content
HJRES 48 117th Congress House Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues Constitution and constitutional amendments Corporate finance and management Elections, voting, political campaign regulation First Amendment rights Political advertising

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.

Introduced: May 20, 2021 Introduced by: Jayapal, Pramila Democratic · Washington See on congress.gov
 Everywhere this bill has been 3 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Nov 1, 2022
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
May 20, 2021
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
May 20, 2021
Introduced in House
 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment providing that the rights protected by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only. Artificial entities, such as corporations, shall have no rights under the Constitution and are subject to regulation.

The amendment requires federal, state, and local government to (1) regulate, limit, or prohibit election contributions and expenditures, including a candidate's own contributions and expenditures; and (2) require that any permissible contributions and expenditures be publicly disclosed.

The judiciary is prohibited from construing the spending of money to influence elections to be speech under the First Amendment, and the amendment shall not be construed to abridge the freedom of the press.

What's happening now November 1, 2022

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

 Committees of jurisdiction 2
 Cosponsors 64
D
Sewell, Terri A.
Alabama · Sep 9, 2022
D
Williams, Nikema
Georgia · Jun 3, 2022
D
Schiff, Adam B.
California · May 16, 2022
D
Garamendi, John
California · Mar 7, 2022
D
Bera, Ami
California · Feb 28, 2022
D
Titus, Dina
Nevada · Dec 13, 2021
D
Clarke, Yvette D.
New York · Nov 5, 2021
D
Lieu, Ted
California · Oct 25, 2021
D
Meng, Grace
New York · Oct 12, 2021
D
Moore, Gwen
Wisconsin · Oct 12, 2021
D
Adams, Alma S.
North Carolina · Sep 29, 2021
D
Levin, Mike
California · Sep 29, 2021
D
Schrier, Kim
Washington · Sep 21, 2021
D
Castro, Joaquin
Texas · Aug 20, 2021
D
Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria
New York · Aug 13, 2021
D
Vargas, Juan
California · Aug 10, 2021
D
Keating, William R.
Massachusetts · Aug 3, 2021
D
Lofgren, Zoe
California · Jul 9, 2021
D
DeSaulnier, Mark
California · Jun 30, 2021
D
Leger Fernandez, Teresa
New Mexico · Jun 30, 2021
D
Evans, Dwight
Pennsylvania · Jun 23, 2021
D
DeLauro, Rosa L.
Connecticut · Jun 15, 2021
D
Peters, Scott H.
California · Jun 15, 2021
D
Waters, Maxine
California · Jun 15, 2021
D
Doggett, Lloyd
Texas · Jun 8, 2021
D
Velázquez, Nydia M.
New York · Jun 8, 2021
D
Panetta, Jimmy
California · May 28, 2021
D
Barragán, Nanette Diaz
California · May 20, 2021
D
Beyer, Donald S.
Virginia · May 20, 2021
D
Bonamici, Suzanne
Oregon · May 20, 2021
D
Boyle, Brendan F.
Pennsylvania · May 20, 2021
D
Carbajal, Salud O.
California · May 20, 2021
D
Chu, Judy
California · May 20, 2021
D
Craig, Angie
Minnesota · May 20, 2021
D
Davis, Danny K.
Illinois · May 20, 2021
D
DelBene, Suzan K.
Washington · May 20, 2021
D
Espaillat, Adriano
New York · May 20, 2021
D
García, Jesús G. "Chuy"
Illinois · May 20, 2021
D
Huffman, Jared
California · May 20, 2021
D
Johnson, Henry C. "Hank"
Georgia · May 20, 2021
D
Kaptur, Marcy
Ohio · May 20, 2021
D
Khanna, Ro
California · May 20, 2021
D
Lynch, Stephen F.
Massachusetts · May 20, 2021
D
Matsui, Doris O.
California · May 20, 2021
D
McCollum, Betty
Minnesota · May 20, 2021
D
McGovern, James P.
Massachusetts · May 20, 2021
D
Moulton, Seth
Massachusetts · May 20, 2021
D
Nadler, Jerrold
New York · May 20, 2021
D
Neguse, Joe
Colorado · May 20, 2021
D
Norton, Eleanor Holmes
District of Columbia · May 20, 2021
Page 1 of 2 Next