Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
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This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year unless Congress authorizes the excess by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing.
The amendment requires roll call votes of (1) three-fifths of each chamber of Congress to increase the public debt limit, and (2) a majority of each chamber for legislation increasing revenue.
It also requires the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually.
Congress is authorized to waive these requirements when a declaration of war is in effect or if the United States is engaged in a military conflict which causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security.
Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
- Introduced in House Formatted Text PDF Formatted XML
Cite this page
U.S. Congress. (2026). H.J. Res. 3: Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.. 117th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HJRES-3/
"H.J. Res. 3: Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.." 117th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HJRES-3/.
H.J. Res. 3, 117th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HJRES-3/.
[H.J. Res. 3: Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.](https://openamerica.io/bill/117-HJRES-3/)