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S 722 116th Congress Senate Law Alaska Arizona California Caribbean area Colorado Delaware Federal appellate courts Federal district courts Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Indiana Judges Judicial procedure and administration Kansas Minnesota Missouri

Judicial Efficiency Improvement Act

Introduced: March 7, 2019 Introduced by: Sullivan, Dan Republican · Alaska See on congress.gov
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This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Mar 7, 2019
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Mar 7, 2019
Introduced in Senate
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 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Judicial Efficiency Improvement Act

This bill divides the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit into two judicial circuits: (1) the Ninth Circuit, and (2) a new Twelfth Circuit.

The new Ninth Circuit shall be composed of California, Guam, Hawaii, and Northern Mariana Islands. The new Twelfth Circuit shall be composed of the following states: Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington.

The bill creates five additional circuit court judgeships—four in the Ninth Circuit and one in the new Twelfth Circuit.

It creates 56 additional district court judgeships in specified judicial districts in Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Puerto Rico, and Texas.

Additionally, it converts eight temporary district court judgeships to permanent judgeships in specified judicial districts in Kansas, Missouri, Arizona, California, Florida, New Mexico, North Carolina, and Texas.

What's happening now March 7, 2019

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

 Related & companion bills 1
  • HR 215 Related bill Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2019
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
 Cosponsors 3
All 3 Republican 2
R
Daines, Steve
Montana · Mar 7, 2019
McSally, Martha
· Mar 7, 2019
 R
Murkowski, Lisa
Alaska · Mar 7, 2019
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 722: Judicial Efficiency Improvement Act. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-722/
MLA
"S. 722: Judicial Efficiency Improvement Act." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-722/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 722, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-722/.
Markdown link
[S. 722: Judicial Efficiency Improvement Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-722/)
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