Skip to main content
S 4345 116th Congress Senate Immigration Espionage and treason Family relationships Immigration status and procedures Subversive activities Technology transfer and commercialization Trade restrictions

Protecting America From Spies Act

Introduced: July 28, 2020 Introduced by: Cruz, Ted Republican · Texas See on congress.gov
This bill died when the 116th Congress ended
It never became law before the 116th Congress (2019–2020) adjourned, and bills don't carry over to the next Congress. It would have to be reintroduced. You can still save it for reference, but it won't receive updates.
 Everywhere this bill has been 2 steps
Introduced
In committee
Reported out
Passed House
Passed Senate
To President
Became law
Jul 28, 2020
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Jul 28, 2020
Introduced in Senate
 Ask about this bill AI · grounded in the bill text

Have a question about what this bill does? Ask in plain English; the answer is drawn from the bill's actual text and official record, and it'll tell you when something isn't in the text rather than guess.

AI answers can be imperfect; always confirm against the full bill text.

 Plain-English summary Congressional Research Service

Protecting America From Spies Act

This bill expands the grounds for barring aliens who have engaged in acts relating to espionage or sabotage from entering the United States.

Specifically, any alien shall be inadmissible if the alien has engaged in or will engage in an act that (1) violates a U.S. law relating to espionage or sabotage; (2) would violate any U.S. law relating to espionage or sabotage if it occurred in the United States; or (3) violates any U.S. law prohibiting the export of goods, technology, or sensitive information. Currently, an alien shall be inadmissible if the alien seeks to enter the United States to engage in such an action.

Furthermore, the bill expands these grounds of inadmissibility and other security-related grounds to cover the spouse or child of the barred alien if the act occurred in the last five years.

The bill also modifies the authority of the Department of Justice to waive certain security-related grounds of inadmissibility for an alien applying for a nonimmigrant visa.

What's happening now July 28, 2020

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

 Related & companion bills 1
 Bill text 1 version

Source documents hosted by congress.gov.

 Committees of jurisdiction 1
Cite this page click to expand
APA
U.S. Congress. (2026). S. 4345: Protecting America From Spies Act. 116th Congress. Open America. https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-4345/
MLA
"S. 4345: Protecting America From Spies Act." 116th Congress, 2026, Open America, https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-4345/.
Bluebook (legal)
S. 4345, 116th Cong. (2026), https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-4345/.
Markdown link
[S. 4345: Protecting America From Spies Act](https://openamerica.io/bill/116-S-4345/)
Report a problem